Discover our best United flight from Portland PDX to San Francisco SFO To find the best deals on flights to Portland from San Francisco with United, just enter your travel dates, filter by United, and hit search. You’ll find 5 flights to choose from and can sort by price, flight duration, and arrival or departure time. 23 Best Stops on Your Portland to San Francisco Road Trip. The list is structured below for the best coastal route stops #1-14; and the best mountain route stops are #15-23. Point Reyes in Marin County on the Pacific coast. Dramatic rock formations and coastline viewpoints of Cannon Beach.Amazing American Airlines PDX to SFO Flight Deals. The cheapest flights to San Francisco Intl. found within the past 7 days were $247 round trip and $115 one way. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.Wed, 5 Jun SFO - PDX with Frontier Airlines. Direct. from £46. San Francisco. £55 per passenger.Departing Fri, 31 May, returning Wed, 5 Jun.Return flight with Frontier Airlines.Outbound direct flight with Frontier Airlines departs from Portland on Fri, 31 May, arriving in San Francisco International.Inbound direct flight with Frontier ...Searching for cheap flights from San Francisco to Portland? Enjoy comfort, premium cabin legroom and free movies with Alaska Airlines. Find the lowest fares today.May 17, 2021 · Similarly, if you are driving south, the Portland to San Francisco road trip itinerary takes about 20 hours, considering you begin the trip in Cannon Beach and then follow Highway 101 south to California. If you are looking for a faster road, then consider the I-5. Distance on the Interstate between the two cities is 635 miles and the trip ... Jan 5, 2024 · Wed, May 15 SFO – PDX with Frontier Airlines. Direct. from $47. San Francisco.$53 per passenger.Departing Tue, Apr 30, returning Tue, May 7.Round-trip flight with Frontier Airlines.Outbound direct flight with Frontier Airlines departing from Portland on Tue, Apr 30, arriving in San Francisco International.Inbound direct flight with Frontier ... Flights from Portland to San Francisco. Use Google Flights to plan your next trip and find cheap one way or round trip flights from Portland to San Francisco.Find the departure gate, as well as the departure and arrival times for your Alaska Airlines flight. Portland to San Francisco Flights. There are 95 flights from Portland (PDX) to San Francisco (SFO) airport operated by 6 airlines. Below you can see the 30 most recent flights from PDX to SFO: Return flights from Portland PDX to San Francisco SFO with JetBlue Airways If you’re planning a round trip, booking return flights with JetBlue Airways is usually the most cost-effective option. With airfares ranging from $719 to $719, it’s easy to find a flight that suits your budget. Airfares from $24 One Way, $48 Round Trip from Portland to San Francisco. Prices starting at $48 for return flights and $24 for one-way flights to San Francisco were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Sat, May 4 - Sat, May 11. Find United Airlines cheap flights from San Francisco to Portland, OR. Enjoy a San Francisco to Portland, OR modern flight experience in premium cabins with Wi-Fi. San Francisco (SFO) to. Portland, OR (PDX) 05/21/24 - 05/28/24. from. $283* Updated: 7 hours ago. Round trip. I. Economy. See Latest Fare. keyboard_arrow_right *Fares displayed have been collected within the last 24hrs and may no longer be available at time of booking.Economy. See Latest Fare. Portland, OR (PDX) to. San Francisco (SFO) 07/12/24 - 07/19/24. from. $249*. Updated: 43 minutes ago. Round trip.The total straight line flight distance from PDX to San Francisco, CA is 539 miles. This is equivalent to 868 kilometers or 469 nautical miles. Your trip begins at Portland International Airport in Portland, Oregon. It ends in San Francisco, California. Your flight direction from PDX to San Francisco, CA is South (179 degrees from North).The total driving distance from PDX to SFO is 659 miles or 1 061 kilometers. Your trip begins at Portland International Airport in Portland, Oregon. It ends at San Francisco International Airport in San Francisco, California. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from PDX to SFO so you can see ...United States ». Oregon ». Portland ». United Airlines. $273. United Airlines to Portland. Find and compare United Airlines flights to Portland (PDX). Fly from the United States with United Airlines to Portland. From San Francisco …The total straight line flight distance from PDX to San Francisco, CA is 539 miles. This is equivalent to 868 kilometers or 469 nautical miles. Your trip begins at Portland International Airport in Portland, Oregon. It ends in San Francisco, California. Your flight direction from PDX to San Francisco, CA is South (179 degrees from North).Best site for finding today’s lowest flight prices, unadvertised fare sales, and mistake prices. Updated daily. Find the best price before you book your trip to San Francisco, CA (SFO).Road trip route from Portland to San Francisco. Head south out of Portland on Interstate 5 until you reach the city of Albany. After Albany, turn onto Highway 20, heading west towards the coast. When you reach the coast, merge with Highway 101 leading south. Highway 101 will take you over 600 miles south.Airfares from $118 One Way, $236 Round Trip from Portland to San Francisco. Prices starting at $236 for return flights and $118 for one-way flights to San Francisco were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Fri, Sep 13 - Tue, Sep 24. PWM. Airfares from $118 One Way, $236 Round Trip from Portland to San Francisco. Prices starting at $236 for return flights and $118 for one-way flights to San Francisco were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Fri, Sep 13 - Tue, Sep 24. PWM. $60 Cheap Alaska Airlines flights Portland (PDX) to San Francisco (SFO) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $60 for one-way flights and $108 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply.On average, there are 38 flights from San Francisco to Portland each day. If you purchase a nonstop flight from SFO to PDX, then be prepared for a 1h 42m flight. What is a great deal on a flight from San Francisco to Portland? On Priceline, users have found cheap flights from San Francisco to Portland for as low as $100. If you include this extra time on the tarmac, the average total elapsed time from gate to gate flying from PDX to SFO is 1 hour, 49 minutes. Finally, pilots might want to estimate the flight time using an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. If you don't add any extra time to ... 7h 04m SFO-PDX. 4/21 dom. multi-stop United Airlines. 6h 24m PDX-SFO. $898. Search. Show more results. Search by stops Nonstop 1 stop 2+ stops. Search by airline Frontier Spirit Airlines Alaska Airlines American Airlines United Airlines. Search by price $130 or less $150 or less $310 or less $640 or less $900 or less.Helpful Information. All dates and times are local for the airport listed. Gates and times are subject to change. For the most current information, check the airport monitors. Search for a topic... Delta Discover Map. Flight Status & Notifications.Amazing Alaska Airlines PDX to SFO Flight Deals. The cheapest flights to San Francisco Intl. found within the past 7 days were $119 round trip and $60 one way. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. Tue, Apr 16 - Tue, Apr 23.Plan a trip from SFO to PDX. Use the trip calculator to organize your flight plans or road trip. DRIVING DISTANCE FLYING TIME COST PLACES. From: To: ... (PDX) Book a Flight: SEARCH. Direct Flights: Alaska Airlines United Airlines: Sports Stadiums: Moda Center Providence Park: Book a Vacation: SEARCH. View Map:Prices starting at $48 for return flights and $24 for one-way flights to San Francisco Intl. were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and … Flights. To United States. Portland, OR - San Francisco, CA. Find cheap fares from Portland, OR (PDX) to San Francisco, CA (SFO) with Frontier Airlines. Enjoy unlimited savings all year with the Discount Den℠! Alaska Airlines, Inc., Frontier Airlines and two other airlines fly from Portland Airport (PDX) to San Francisco hourly. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Portland Airport (PDX) to San Francisco via Portland Curbside Bus Stop and Sacramento in around 17h 30m. Airlines. Compare cheap flights to San Francisco with Alaska Airlines. Enjoy our low prices and generous experience. Book the lowest fares on San Francisco flights today. ... Portland (PDX) to. San Francisco (SFO) Depart: May 22, 2024. From. $60* Seen: 14 hours ago. One-way | Saver. Book now. New York (JFK) to. San Francisco (SFO) …Select Frontier Airlines flight, departing Tue, May 14 from Portland Intl. to San Francisco Intl., returning Wed, May 15, priced at $58 found 1 hour ago. Tue, May 21 - Tue, May 21. PDX. Portland Intl. SFO. San Francisco Intl. $113 …Prices starting at $48 for return flights and $24 for one-way flights to San Francisco Intl. were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and …Road trip planner. The total cost of driving from Portland, OR to San Francisco, CA (one-way) is $112.57 at current gas prices. The round trip cost would be $225.15 to go from Portland, OR to San Francisco, CA and back to Portland, OR again. Regular fuel costs are around $4.44 per gallon for your trip. This calculation assumes that your vehicle ...To reach Portland from San Francisco, you can choose amongst the top airlines from the likes of United Airlines and Alaska Airlines. Take advantage of exclusive deals on flights to Portland and save to splurge on a vacation. Your flight to Portland from San Francisco will take around one hour fifty minutes excluding the layover time to cover ...Road trip planner. The total cost of driving from Portland, OR to San Francisco, CA (one-way) is $112.57 at current gas prices. The round trip cost would be $225.15 to go from Portland, OR to San Francisco, CA and back to Portland, OR again. Regular fuel costs are around $4.44 per gallon for your trip. This calculation assumes that your vehicle ...5 days ago · 12:24. Lufthansa / Operated by United Airlines 1823. «. ←. 1. 2. →. ». (PDX to SFO) Track the current status of flights departing from (PDX) Portland International Airport and arriving in (SFO) San Francisco International Airport. Airfares from $24 One Way, $48 Round Trip from Portland to San Francisco. Prices starting at $48 for return flights and $24 for one-way flights to San Francisco were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Sat, May 4 - Sat, May 11. Find deals from Singapore to Portland, OR (SIN) - (PDX). Star Alliance member airlines offer more than 10,000 daily flights to give you the best deal. Skip to main content Book ... SFO 12:55. 1h 57m. 553 Miles. Portland. US. PDX 14:52. Boeing 737 MAX 8 Passenger / BBJ MAX 8 / Boeing 737 MAX 200 Operated by United Airlines.Apr 29, 2024 · Tour San Francisco City Hall, a Beaux-Arts beauty, and make sure to look up - the dome is a replica of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Compare cheap flights to San Francisco with Alaska Airlines. Enjoy our low prices and generous experience. Book the lowest fares on San Francisco flights today. Wed, May 1 SFO – PDX with Frontier Airlines. Direct. from C$72. San Francisco.C$72 per passenger.Departing Wed, Apr 17, returning Sat, Apr 20.Round-trip flight with Frontier Airlines.Outbound direct flight with Frontier Airlines departing from Portland on Wed, Apr 17, arriving in San Francisco International.Inbound direct flight with Frontier ... Alaska Airlines has the most nonstop flights between Portland, OR and San Francisco; Seattle, WA - Seattle/Tacoma International Airport is the most popular connection for one stop flights between Portland, OR and San Francisco; In-Flight information. The average flying time for a direct flight from Portland, OR to San Francisco is 1 hour 46 minutes Flights. To United States. Portland, OR - San Francisco, CA. Find cheap fares from Portland, OR (PDX) to San Francisco, CA (SFO) with Frontier Airlines. Enjoy unlimited savings all year with the Discount Den℠! Get Delta cheap flights from Portland to San Francisco. Book one-way or return flight from PDX → SFO with Delta (DL) deals & save!Wed, May 29 PDX – SFO with Frontier Airlines. Direct. from $43. Portland.$50 per passenger.Departing Tue, Jun 11, returning Tue, Jun 18.Round-trip flight with Frontier Airlines.Outbound direct flight with Frontier Airlines departing from San Francisco International on Tue, Jun 11, arriving in Portland.Inbound direct flight with … Discover our best United flight from Portland PDX to San Francisco SFO To find the best deals on flights to Portland from San Francisco with United, just enter your travel dates, filter by United, and hit search. You’ll find 5 flights to choose from and can sort by price, flight duration, and arrival or departure time. 635 miles; ~10 hours of driving. Route 2: San Francisco to Portland via 101 N and I-5 N – 12-hour drive time. Featuring some of the best road trip attractions in Northern California, including Humboldt County, wine country, beaches, and redwoods, as well as Eugene, OR. 680 miles; ~12 hours of driving.The total driving time is 10 hours, 14 minutes. Your trip begins at Portland International Airport in Portland, Oregon. It ends at San Francisco International Airport in San Francisco, California. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from PDX to SFO. You can also calculate the cost to ... Find flights to San Francisco from $97. Fly from Portland on United Airlines, American Airlines, Delta and more. Search for San Francisco flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. Cheap Flights from San Francisco to Portland (SFO-PDX) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $29 for one-way flights and $48 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from San Francisco to Portland with no change fee on ... PDX. Portland , USA. San Francisco , USA. SFO. Flight time is 1 hour and 49 minutes. CHANGE DIRECTION. Airlines with non-stop routes: Alaska Airlines. Oneworld. Sun. … Find United Airlines cheap flights from San Francisco to Portland, OR. Enjoy a San Francisco to Portland, OR modern flight experience in premium cabins with Wi-Fi. The bus journey time between Portland Airport (PDX) and San Francisco International Airport is around 18h 58m and covers a distance of around 715 miles. This includes an average layover time of around 2h 18m. Operated by Pacific Crest Buslines Bend, Flixbus USA, Greyhound USA and others, the Portland Airport (PDX) to San Francisco …Apr 29, 2024 · Tour San Francisco City Hall, a Beaux-Arts beauty, and make sure to look up - the dome is a replica of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. Compare cheap flights to San Francisco with Alaska Airlines. Enjoy our low prices and generous experience. Book the lowest fares on San Francisco flights today. PDX. Portland , USA. San Francisco , USA. SFO. Flight time is 1 hour and 49 minutes. CHANGE DIRECTION. Airlines with non-stop routes: Alaska Airlines. Oneworld. Sun. …The best one-way flight to San Francisco from Portland in the past 72 hours is $19. The best round-trip flight deal from Portland to San Francisco found on momondo in the last 72 hours is $38. The fastest flight from Portland to San Francisco takes 1h 47m. Direct flights go from Portland to San Francisco every day.The best one-way flight to San Francisco from Portland in the past 72 hours is $19. The best round-trip flight deal from Portland to San Francisco found on momondo in the last 72 hours is $38. The fastest flight from Portland to San Francisco takes 1h 47m. Direct flights go from Portland to San Francisco every day. Wed, May 22 PDX – SFO with Frontier Airlines. Direct. from $36. Portland.$37 per passenger.Departing Tue, Apr 30, returning Wed, May 1.Round-trip flight with Frontier Airlines.Outbound direct flight with Frontier Airlines departing from San Francisco International on Tue, Apr 30, arriving in Portland.Inbound direct flight with Frontier ... Flights from Portland (PDX) to San Francisco (SFO) Origin airport. Portland Intl. Destination airport. San Francisco Intl. Airlines serving. Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta, Frontier Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Sun Country Airlines, United. Popular airline. United Airlines flight schedule from Portland to San Francisco. All weekly departures with United Airlines. The week calendar shows every flight departure from Portland (PDX) to San Francisco (SFO). Click on a blue date to see a list of flights. W17 (Apr 22 - Apr 28) W15 (Apr 8 - Apr 14)8:08 pm: wheels up! take-off from PDX fly for about 1.5 hours in the air. 9:32 pm (local time): San Francisco International (SFO) San Francisco is the same time as Portland taxi on the runway for an average of 11 minutes to the gate. 9:43 pm (local time): arrive at the gate at SFO deboard the plane, and claim any baggageUnited States ». Oregon ». Portland ». United Airlines. $273. United Airlines to Portland. Find and compare United Airlines flights to Portland (PDX). Fly from the United States with United Airlines to Portland. From San Francisco $60; From Los …PDX. Portland , USA. San Francisco , USA. SFO. Flight time is 1 hour and 49 minutes. CHANGE DIRECTION. Airlines with non-stop routes: Alaska Airlines. Oneworld. Sun. …Road trip planner. The total cost of driving from Portland, OR to San Francisco, CA (one-way) is $112.57 at current gas prices. The round trip cost would be $225.15 to go from Portland, OR to San Francisco, CA and back to Portland, OR again. Regular fuel costs are around $4.44 per gallon for your trip. This calculation assumes that your vehicle ...Leaves PDX Portland 3 minutes early. 14 minutes taxiing out. 1 hour, 24 minutes in the air. 5 minutes taxiing in. Arrives SFO San Francisco 5 minutes early. FlightSphere. ... (PDX) to San Francisco (SFO). Keep in mind that Southwest may fly to other nearby airports, as they will often fly into smaller airpors instead of larger ones. ...Similarly, if you are driving south, the Portland to San Francisco road trip itinerary takes about 20 hours, considering you begin the trip in Cannon Beach and then follow Highway 101 south to California. If you are looking for a faster road, then consider the I-5. Distance on the Interstate between the two cities is 635 miles and the trip ...Flights from San Francisco to Portland. Use Google Flights to plan your next trip and find cheap one way or round trip flights from San Francisco to Portland.The total driving time is 10 hours, 14 minutes. Your trip begins at Portland International Airport in Portland, Oregon. It ends at San Francisco International Airport in San Francisco, California. If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from PDX to SFO. You can also calculate the cost to ...Amazing PDX to SFO Flight Deals. The cheapest flights to San Francisco Intl. found within the past 7 days were $48 round trip and $24 one way. Prices and availability subject to …The 635-mile road trip from San Francisco to Portland will take 10 hours to drive before taking stops into account. Longer routes along the Pacific Coast Highway or the Sierra Nevada and the Cascades are 900 and 820 miles long taking 17 to 18 hours. Keep reading to learn all about the best routes, places to stop and things to see along the way.San Diego. Travel to San Diego to see why it’s nicknamed America’s Finest City, a destination known for consistently sunny weather and miles of magnificent coastline. Find flights to San Diego. Southwest flies to over 100 …635 miles; ~10 hours of driving. Route 2: San Francisco to Portland via 101 N and I-5 N – 12-hour drive time. Featuring some of the best road trip attractions in Northern California, including Humboldt County, wine country, beaches, and redwoods, as well as Eugene, OR. 680 miles; ~12 hours of driving.Find deals from Singapore to Portland, OR (SIN) - (PDX). Star Alliance member airlines offer more than 10,000 daily flights to give you the best deal. Skip to main content Book ... SFO 12:55. 1h 57m. 553 Miles. Portland. US. PDX 14:52. Boeing 737 MAX 8 Passenger / BBJ MAX 8 / Boeing 737 MAX 200 Operated by United Airlines.In the last 3 days, Delta offered the best one-way deal for that route, at $118. KAYAK users also found Portland to San Francisco round-trip flights on Delta from $241 and on United … Amazing SFO to PDX Flight Deals. The cheapest flights to Portland Intl. found within the past 7 days were $43 round trip and $29 one way. Prices and availability subject to change. There are direct flights from Portland International, Oregon, USA to San Francisco International (SFO), California, USA every day of the week with Alaska Airlines, United Airlines and Frontier Airlines. The flight distance is 553 miles and the trip usually takes about 1 hour and 44 minutes. 635 miles; ~10 hours of driving. Route 2: San Francisco to Portland via 101 N and I-5 N – 12-hour drive time. Featuring some of the best road trip attractions in Northern California, including Humboldt County, wine country, beaches, and redwoods, as well as Eugene, OR. 680 miles; ~12 hours of driving.Average prices by travel date. $120 $80 $40 Apr Apr. The average cost of a one-way train trip from Portland to San Francisco is expected to fluctuate between $80 and $118 in the next 30 days. If you’re planning a train trip to San Francisco in the upcoming week, the cheapest price in the next 7 days for a ticket from Portland is $88.Of the 7,325 flights from Portland International Airport (PDX) to San Francisco International Airport (SFO), 77.61% (5,685 flights) were on time, 6.84% (501 flights) were delayed an average of 15–29 minutes, and 4.41% (323 flights) were delayed an average of 30–44 minutes. Table 2 shows the on-time statistics of the flights from PDX to SFO ...Flights from Portland (PDX) to San Francisco (SFO) Origin airport. Portland Intl. Destination airport. San Francisco Intl. Airlines serving. Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta, Frontier Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Sun …04-Apr-2024. 04:41PM PDT San Francisco Int'l - SFO. 06:41PM PDT Seattle-Tacoma Intl - SEA. B739. 2h 00m. Join FlightAware View more flight history Purchase entire flight history for ASA1099.
Amazing Alaska Airlines PDX to SFO Flight Deals. The cheapest flights to San Francisco Intl. found within the past 7 days were $119 round trip and $60 one way. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. Tue, Apr 16 - Tue, Apr 23.. Denver co to seattle
Cheap Flights from Portland to London (PDX-LHR) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $373 for one-way flights and $578 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Portland to London with no change fee on selected flights.Overview of Car Rental from Portland to San Francisco. Estimated Time. 10 Hrs 24 Min. Distance. 634.6 Miles Via Interstate 5 South. Popular Car Rental Pickup/Drop Off Locations in Portland. Portland Airport, portland, and Portland Downtown. Popular Car Rental Pickup/Drop Off Locations in San Francisco. Find United Airlines cheap flights from San Francisco to Portland, OR. Enjoy a San Francisco to Portland, OR modern flight experience in premium cabins with Wi-Fi. Find cheap flights from Portland to San Francisco Bay Area from $29. Round-trip. 1 adult. Economy. 0 bags. Direct flights only Add hotel. sáb. 5/11. sáb. 5/18. Search hundreds of … Flights from Portland (PDX) to San Francisco (SFO) Origin airport. Portland Intl. Destination airport. San Francisco Intl. Airlines serving. Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Delta, Frontier Airlines, Hawaiian Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Sun Country Airlines, United. Popular airline. All flights from SFO to PDX non-stop. There are direct flights from San Francisco International, California, USA to Portland International (PDX), Oregon, USA every day of the week with Alaska Airlines, United Airlines and Frontier Airlines. The flight distance is 553 miles and the trip usually takes about 1 hour and 47 minutes. SFO. San Francisco.Use Google Flights to explore cheap flights to anywhere. Search destinations and track prices to find and book your next flight.On average, there are 38 flights from San Francisco to Portland each day. If you purchase a nonstop flight from SFO to PDX, then be prepared for a 1h 42m flight. What is a great deal on a flight from San Francisco to Portland? On Priceline, users have found cheap flights from San Francisco to Portland for as low as $100.From San Francisco (SFO) To Portland, OR (PDX) Roundtrip | Economy: 08/16/24 - 08/17/24: from. $ 319* Viewed: 11 hours ago. From San Francisco (SFO) To Portland, OR (PDX) Roundtrip | Economy: 09/12/24 - 09/17/24: from. $ 324* Viewed: 20 hours ago. View more *Prices have been available for round trips within the last 48 hours and may not be ...Find deals from Singapore to Portland, OR (SIN) - (PDX). Star Alliance member airlines offer more than 10,000 daily flights to give you the best deal. Skip to main content Book ... SFO 12:55. 1h 57m. 553 Miles. Portland. US. PDX 14:52. Boeing 737 MAX 8 Passenger / BBJ MAX 8 / Boeing 737 MAX 200 Operated by United Airlines.Day 1: SF to Mount Shasta. Okay, so technically this itinerary is for 6.25 days. And by that I mean, you need to either get out of the city of San Francisco the evening before or get up super early and get out of the city before traffic hits. Get Delta cheap flights from Portland to San Francisco. Book one-way or return flight from PDX → SFO with Delta (DL) deals & save! .