![Part 10.4: Hypothermia. Unintentional hypothermia is a serious and preventable health problem. Severe hypothermia (body temperature <30°C [86°F]) is associated with marked depression of critical body functions that may make the victim appear clinically dead during the initial assessment. But in some cases hypothermia may exert a protective .... Iberia la public logs](/img/512x512/1566042471867.webp)
See the European Heart Journal online for supplementary data that includes background information and detailed discussion of the data that have provided thV-Tach is characterized by a rapid heart rate of 100 to 250 beats per minute, and it can cause the heart to beat less efficiently, reducing blood flow to the body’s organs. V-Tach can be life-threatening and requires prompt medical attention. Symptoms of V-Tach may include palpitations, dizziness, fainting, and sudden cardiac arrest.Want to understand how a computer works? Come to Taeyoon Choi's dumpling-making class. If you want to learn how a computer works, you might want to “become” one first. And make som...Approximately 300,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) occur annually in the United States, with survival around 8%. 10 The initial rhythm may be ventricular fibrillation (VF), pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), asystole, or pulseless electrical activity (PEA). 16 Two-thirds of OHCA has an initial non-shockable rhythm of PEA or asystole with an …5. Therapies for Treatment or Prevention of VA ..... e290 5.1. Medication Therapy..... e290 5.1.1. Medications With Prominent Sodium Channel Blockade..... e290 5.1.2. Beta Blockers ..... e293 5.1.3. 10.3.Amiodarone and Sotalol ..... e293 5.1.4. Calcium Channel Blockers..... e294 5.1.5.Jun 12, 2022 · Ventricular tachycardia is a heart rate higher than 120 beats per minute that starts in your heart’s two lower chambers (ventricles), rather than from the normal electrical pathway. A normal resting heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute. During an episode of ventricular tachycardia, your heart is beating so fast that: Your blood pressure ... Q: I can’t distinguish the sinus tachycardia example from the three re-entry SVT examples on the pre-test no matter how long I stare at the strips…they look identical to me.Help please, and thanks. A: On the Pretest at the AHA website, Look at each image carefully.Don’t try to over-observe. Just look at each one and notice how many QRS …Examples of each ECG tracing are provided, and after each article is a short video that simulates the ACLS ECG on a defibrillator monitor. You will also find a question and answer section below each rhythm video. This area covers the most common questions asked about each rhythm. Feel free to leave a comment or question as you review the content.This 2018 ACLS guidelines focused update includes updates only to the recommendations for the use of antiarrhythmics during and …Jun 3, 2022 · It is a type of ventricular arrhythmia or abnormal heartbeat of the ventricles. In pulseless ventricular tachycardia, the heart contracts too fast ( tachycardia ). This prevents the ventricles from filling with blood and stops blood flow to the body. Without blood flow, a person has no pulse. This lack of blood flow can quickly lead to organ ... Treatment of Unstable / Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia. Unstable SVT or VT require emergency countershock. Several misunderstandings are common when discussing details of treatment. If the patient is in cardiac arrest (pulselessness), perform CPR until arrival of the defibrillator - see resuscitation sequencing instructions below. Facebook's Messages application displays your business and personal messages in a threaded view format for each conversation you have with Facebook friends and business contacts. A...Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder that affects the way people live their lives, accomplish tasks, and hold relationships. Unfortunately this cond...BLS, ACLS, & PALS Algorithms. Algorithms help providers to be prepared to respond to life-threatening medical events in a systematic fashion. These algorithms provide a step-by-step process for responding to various emergency situations. By learning and mastering these algorithms, you will be better prepared to face these challenges in the ...Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) is a broad complex tachycardia originating from the ventricles. There are several different forms of VT — the most common is monomorphic VT, which originates from a single focus within the ventricles. Monomorphic VT can be difficult to differentiate from other causes of broad complex tachycardia. Other …Ventricular Tachycardia = 3 or more VEB at a rate of > 130 beats/min; If > 30 seconds = sustained; can be monophoric or polymorphic; TYPES. Monomorphic. most common; associated with MI; Polymorphic. QRS at 200 beats/min or more which change amplitude and axis so they appear to twist around the baseline-> treatment is the same for both; MECHANISMSScope of the Guidelines. This 2023 focused update to the American Heart Association (AHA) advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS) guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiovascular care is based on the expert writing group review of the relevant International Liaison Committee on …Ventricular tachycardia treatment may include medicines, procedures and devices to control or reset the heart rhythm, and heart surgery. If another medical condition is causing tachycardia, treating the underlying problem may reduce or prevent episodes of a fast heartbeat.Many tachyarrhythmias of a rate >150 will deteriorate into pulselessness if timely treatment is not given. Pulseless ventricular tachycardia is treated using the left branch of the cardiac arrest algorithm. Click below to view the cardiac arrest algorithm diagram. When finished click again to close the diagram. Cardiac Arrest DiagramVentricular tachycardia (VT) refers to any rhythm faster than 100 (or 120) beats/min arising distal to the bundle of His. ... (ACLS) protocols. [60, ... Calkins H, Nazarian S. Meta-analysis of catheter ablation as an adjunct to medical therapy for treatment of ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease. Heart Rhythm. 2011 ...If the tachyarrhythmia is not causing symptoms and the patient is stable, determine if the QRS is .12 or more. Wide-complex tachycardia. Establish IV access and obtain a 12-lead ECG if it’s available. If the QRS is greater than .12, and if the patient’s rhythm is regular and monomorphic, consider administering adenosine.Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic agent and is used for the treatment of various types of tachyarrhythmias. Because of the toxicity and serious side-effects of amiodarone, use it cautiously and do not exceed the cumulative total of 2.2 grams in 24 hours. Indications for ACLSACLS Cardiac Arrest VTach and VFib Algorithm. Perform the initial assessment. Perform high-quality CPR. Establish an airway and provide oxygen to keep oxygen saturation > 94%. Monitor the victim’s heart rhythm and blood pressure. If the patient is in VTach or VFib, this IS a shockable rhythm. Apply defibrillator pads (or paddles) and shock ... TREATMENT END Bradycardia Pulse present, heart rate < 50 bpm, and inadequate perfusion Task Actions Crisis Resources • Inform team • Identify leader • Call a code • Call for code cart Pulse Check • If no pulse: start CPR and See Asystole/PEA #1 Airway • 100% O 2 10 - 15 L/min But sometimes, a fast heartbeat can signal an underlying medical issue called ventricular tachycardia, also called “VT” or “V-tach.”. V-tach occurs when your pulse rate is more than 100 beats per minute, and you have at least three irregular heartbeats, or arrhythmias, in a row. Besides palpitations, V-tach can cause symptoms like chest ...Jun 3, 2022 · It is a type of ventricular arrhythmia or abnormal heartbeat of the ventricles. In pulseless ventricular tachycardia, the heart contracts too fast ( tachycardia ). This prevents the ventricles from filling with blood and stops blood flow to the body. Without blood flow, a person has no pulse. This lack of blood flow can quickly lead to organ ... 6 Mar 2018 ... ACLS Scenario demonstrating the treatment of Unstable and Stable wide complex tachycardia This video was developed for the private use of ...Each ACLS algorithm is designed to simplify the process for the management and treatment of patients experiencing a cardiovascular emergency or progressing toward a cardiovascular emergency. ... The left branch is used for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia.Ventricular tachycardia is 3 consecutive ventricular beats at a rate 120 beats/minute. Symptoms depend on duration and vary from none to palpitations to hemodynamic collapse and death. Diagnosis is by electrocardiography. Treatment of more than brief episodes is with cardioversion or antiarrhythmics, depending on symptoms.Ventricular tachycardia is an abnormal heart rhythm that happens when you have abnormal electrical signals in your heart’s lower chambers (ventricles). These keep …CPR Quality. Push hard (at least 2 inches [5 cm]) and fast (100-120/min) and allow complete chest recoil. Minimize interruptions in compressions. Avoid excessive ventilation. 2 minutes, or sooner if fatigued. If no advanced airway, 30:2 compression-ventilation ratio. If Petco2 <10 mm Hg, attempt to improve CPR quality.The treatment of (VF and pulseless VT) Ventricular Fibrillation and Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia is included in the Cardiac Arrest Algorithm. VF and pulseless VT are shockable rhythms and treated in similar fashion. Asystole and PEA are also included in the cardiac arrest algorithm but are non-shockable rhythms.IF YES, shock again. Perform CPR for 2 minutes. Administer Amiodarone. (AT ANY TIME DURING THIS YOU CAN GIVE EPI) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the ACLS algorithm for pulseless VT and Vfib?, How many J's do you normally shock a patient with when you are biphasic defibrillating?, Pulseless VT can occur ...ACLS Cardiac Arrest VTach and VFib Algorithm. Perform the initial assessment. Perform high-quality CPR. Establish an airway and provide oxygen to keep oxygen saturation > 94%. Monitor the victim’s heart rhythm and blood pressure. If the patient is in VTach or VFib, this IS a shockable rhythm. Apply defibrillator pads (or paddles) and shock ...TREATMENT END Bradycardia Pulse present, heart rate < 50 bpm, and inadequate perfusion Task Actions Crisis Resources • Inform team • Identify leader • Call a code • Call for code cart Pulse Check • If no pulse: start CPR and See Asystole/PEA #1 Airway • 100% O 2 10 - 15 L/minSee Sections 7, 8.1.3, 8.2.3, and 10 for discussion. *Known history of verapamil sensitive or classical electrocardiographic presentation. ACLS indicates advanced cardiovascular life support; ECG, electrocardiogram; VA, ventricular arrhythmia; and VT, ventricular tachycardia. Recommendation-Specific Supportive TextThe goals of ventricular tachycardia treatment are to: Slow a rapid heartbeat. Prevent future episodes of a fast heartbeat. Ventricular tachycardia treatment may include medicines, procedures and devices … The most common causes of tachycardia that should be treated outside of the ACLS tachycardia algorithm are dehydration, hypoxia, fever, and sepsis. There may be other contributing causes and a review of the H’s and T’s of ACLS should take place as needed. Click below to view the H and T’s table. When done click again to close the diagram. Indication for a precordial thump is a patient with a witnessed cardiac arrest where a defibrillator is not immediately available with an unstable ventricular tachycardia observed on a monitor. [1] The ventricular tachycardia can be with or without a pulse. A precordial thump should not delay cardiac-pulmonary resuscitation, or defibrillation ...Without quick treatment, complete hemodynamic collapse is possible, which could lead to the need for CPR and emergency treatments. How Should Unstable V-Tach Be Treated? Because sustained V-tach has a high likelihood of leading to cardiac death, treatments should be done urgently by following the ACLS algorithms for V-tach. The …28 Mar 2023 ... PALS Tachycardia Algorithm. 6.4K views · 1 year ago ...more. ACLS Certification Institute. 64.8K. Subscribe. Like. Share. Save.With this ACLS algorithm, you'll need to determine if the patient is stable or unstable by evaluating and specifying if the rhythm is regular or irregular and if the QRS is wide or narrow. This ACLS flowchart can help you detect the type of tachyarrhythmia. View Algorithm. The Tachycardia With A Pulse ACLS Algorithm is based on the latest AHA ...When it comes to treating patients experiencing cardiac emergencies, the American Heart Association (AHA) has set the standard with their Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS...Ventricular tachycardia is a heart rate higher than 120 beats per minute that starts in your heart’s two lower chambers (ventricles), rather than from the normal electrical pathway. A normal resting heart rate is 60 to 100 beats per minute. During an episode of ventricular tachycardia, your heart is beating so fast that: Your blood pressure ...In ACLS, Lidocaine is used intravenously for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. (VT/VF) It is also useful for the treatment of stable monomorphic VT with preserved ventricular function and for stable polymorphic VT with preserved left ventricular function, normal QT interval, and correction of any electrolyte imbalances.In ACLS, Lidocaine is used intravenously for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. (VT/VF) It is also useful for the treatment of stable monomorphic VT with preserved ventricular function and for stable polymorphic VT with preserved left ventricular function, normal QT interval, and correction of any electrolyte imbalances.ECG and ACLS Tutor includes four modules to improve your ability to identify the ECG rhythm and treat the patient. The first module, ECG Rhythm Primer, reviews …The "H's and T's" is a mnemonic device which will help you to recall the factors that contribute to pulseless arrest, include Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA), Asystole (flatline), Ventricular Fibrillation (VFib or VF), and Ventricular Tachycardia (VTach or VT). These factors are primarily associated with PEA, but having a working knowledge ...This algorithm outlines all of the assessment and management steps ACLS providers will need to know for all pulseless patients who do not initially respond to basic life support interventions, including the first shock from an AED. The algorithm consists of the two pathways for a cardiac arrest: A shockable rhythm, such as VFib or pulseless V-tachDefibrillation is a medical procedure used to control an abnormally fast heart rate, such as in sustained V-tach or other cardiac arrhythmias, and restore a normal rhythm using electricity or medications. In defibrillation, electrodes placed on the chest send electric shocks to the heart.I’m Mark from ACLS Certification Institute. In today’s video segment, we’re going to cover another Megacode algorithm. However, in this one our patient starts out in a narrow-complex tachycardia, so I want to take a few minutes and just review narrow-complex tachycardias. Remember, a tachycardia is any rhythm that has a ventricular rate ...Feb 24, 2014 · This change in treatment approach is based on new evidence that debunks 2 axioms about wide-complex tachycardias: (1) if the true rhythm is ventricular tachycardia, then only lidocaine will convert the rhythm to a sinus complex; (2) if the true rhythm is supraventricular tachycardia with aberrancy, then only adenosine will convert the rhythm to ... Background: American Heart Association Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines support the use of either amiodarone or lidocaine for cardiac arrest caused by ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) based on studies of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Studies comparing amiodarone and lidocaine in adult populations with ... A number of research studies suggest welath doesn't always bring happiness. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree... The first step in managing narrow complex tachycardia is to determine if the patient is hemodynamically stable. Indicators of hemodynamic instability are low blood pressure, shortness of breath, a decrease in consciousness, or chest pain (usually pressure). If the patient is hemodynamically stable, there is more time to evaluate the patient’s ... Begin the post-rtPA stroke pathway within 3 hours of patient arrival to the emergency department. Admit the patient into the stroke unit or intensive care unit and aggressively monitor blood pressure and neurologic deterioration. The Suspected Stroke Algorithm shows the steps rescuers should take when an adult has experienced a suspected stroke.26 Feb 2021 ... How to run a "code blue" is something every student needs to know. In this video on ACLS and ... Atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia ( ...The American Heart Association (AHA) Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification is a widely recognized credential for healthcare professionals who are involved in th...Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia is a type of arrhythmia (irregular heart rhythm). It happens when your heart’s electrical system malfunctions, making your heart’s ventricles beat too quickly. In some cases, this condition is dangerous because it can cause your heart to stop suddenly. It’s usually treatable with quick medical care.A tach-dwell meter is a combination electronic device that measures engine rpm as a tachometer and ignition point dwell angle. The tachometer function is self-explanatory; it measu...26 Feb 2021 ... How to run a "code blue" is something every student needs to know. In this video on ACLS and ... Atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia ( ...However, it is unclear whether these medications improve patient outcomes. The 2018 AHA Focused Update on ACLS guidelines summarize the most recent published evidence for and recommendations on the use of antiarrhythmic drugs during and immediately after shock-refractory VF/pVT cardiac arrest. The updated guidelines state that amiodarone or ...Ventricular tachycardia treatment aims to control a fast heartbeat during an episode and prevent future episodes from happening. Treatments include medications or procedures to control the heart rhythm. Medication. Several antiarrhythmic medications are used to prevent V-tach. Other heart medications, such as calcium channel blockers and beta ...Polymorphic VT in the setting of a prolonged QT interval (QT 460 milliseconds) is commonly referred to as the syndrome of torsades de pointes or “twisting of the points.”. The ECG shows a wide QRS tachycardia that appears to twist around the ECG baseline.‼️🎓 Want to earn CE credits for watching these videos? Join ICU Advantage Academy. 👉🏼 https://adv.icu/academy💰🤑 10% off Critical Care Academy (CCRN ...• Ventricular tachycardia • Hemodynamic instability • Signs of heart failure Start adjunctive therapies (eg, nitroglycerin, heparin) as indicated 10 Reperfusion goals: Therapy defined by patient and center criteria • Door-to–balloon inflation (PCI) goal of 90 minutes • Door-to-needle (fibrinolysis) goal of 30 minutes 8Swvl, an Egyptian startup that provides shared transportation services, has expanded into Turkey with its acquisition of Volt Lines. Swvl, an Egyptian startup that provides shared ...V-Tach is characterized by a rapid heart rate of 100 to 250 beats per minute, and it can cause the heart to beat less efficiently, reducing blood flow to the body’s organs. V-Tach can be life-threatening and requires prompt medical attention. Symptoms of V-Tach may include palpitations, dizziness, fainting, and sudden cardiac arrest.Oral dosage after IV infusion is 400 -800 mg PO daily. Consider adenosine. Consider for diagnosis and treatment, if rhythm is regular and monomorphic (see rhythm diagnosis in regular wide complex tachycardia) 6 mg IV as a rapid IV push followed by a 20 mL saline flush; repeat if required as 12 mg IV push.Learn and Master ACLS/PALS. OVER 150,000 SATISFIED HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS. PALS Tachycardia Algorithms ... Ventricular tachycardia; Wide-complex QRS tachycardia; ... The interventions for the initial management of both stable and unstable tachyarrhythmias are identical to the treatment for any critically-ill child. Begin with the …Tachycardia with a pulse algorithm. Assess appropriateness for clinical condition. Heart rate typically ≥ 150/min if tachyarrhythmia. Identify and treat underlying cause. Maintain …It is true that lidocaine is not mentioned on the ACLS algorithm diagram for pulseless VT and VF. However, lidocaine is discussed in the AHA ACLS provider manual. It is discussed on multiple pages, but the main page that you can reference is page 100. Here is a …Ventricular tachycardia can be a medical emergency even if your symptoms are minor. Ventricular tachycardia, sometimes called V-tach or VT, is grouped according to how long an episode lasts. Nonsustained V-tach stops on its own within 30 seconds. Brief episodes may not cause any symptoms. Sustained V-tach lasts more than 30 seconds. This type ...It is true that lidocaine is not mentioned on the ACLS algorithm diagram for pulseless VT and VF. However, lidocaine is discussed in the AHA ACLS provider manual. It is discussed on multiple pages, but the main page that you can reference is page 100. Here is a quote from that page.Approximately 300,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) occur annually in the United States, with survival around 8%. 10 The initial rhythm may be ventricular fibrillation (VF), pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), asystole, or pulseless electrical activity (PEA). 16 Two-thirds of OHCA has an initial non-shockable rhythm of PEA or asystole with an increasing incidence compared with ...Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder that affects the way people live their lives, accomplish tasks, and hold relationships. Unfortunately this cond... Transient AV block, flushing, chest pain, hypotension, or dyspnea, AF can be initiated or cause decompensation in the presence of pre-excitation, PVCs/ventricular tachycardia, bronchospasm (rare), or coronary steal. Minor side effects are usually transient because of adenosine’s very short half-life. If the morphology changes, if the complex changes its look then we’d call that a polymorphic wide-complex tachycardia, and the treatment’s a little different. First, let’s start with monomorphic wide-complex tachycardias. In this case, we have a patient who’s in ventricular tachycardia, wide-complex ventricular tachycardia.
If you are pursuing a career in healthcare, chances are you have heard of the American Heart Association (AHA) Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification. This certi.... How much carton of cigarettes
Many tachyarrhythmias of a rate >150 will deteriorate into pulselessness if timely treatment is not given. Pulseless ventricular tachycardia is treated using the left branch of the cardiac arrest algorithm. Click below to view the cardiac arrest algorithm diagram. When finished click again to close the diagram. Cardiac Arrest DiagramProcainamide is a medication used to manage and treat ventricular arrhythmias, supraventricular arrhythmias, atrial flutter/fibrillation, and Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome. It is in the antiarrhythmic Agent Class 1A class of medications. This activity reviews the indications, action, and contraindications for procainamide as a valuable …Jun 2, 2022 · Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia is a type of arrhythmia (irregular heart rhythm). It happens when your heart’s electrical system malfunctions, making your heart’s ventricles beat too quickly. In some cases, this condition is dangerous because it can cause your heart to stop suddenly. It’s usually treatable with quick medical care. In ACLS, Lidocaine is used intravenously for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. (VT/VF) It is also useful for the treatment of stable monomorphic VT with preserved ventricular function and for stable polymorphic VT with preserved left ventricular function, normal QT interval, and correction of any electrolyte imbalances.Perform high-quality CPR. Establish an airway and provide oxygen to keep oxygen saturation > 94%. Monitor the victim’s heart rhythm and blood pressure. If the patient is in asystole or PEA, this is NOT a shockable rhythm. Continue high-quality CPR for 2 minutes (while others are attempting to establish IV or IO access)Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification is a crucial requirement for healthcare professionals who are responsible for managing cardiac arrest and other life-threa...Sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease: Treatment and prognosis; Treatment of arrhythmias associated with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome; Vagal maneuvers; Ventricular tachycardia in the absence of apparent structural heart disease; Wide QRS complex tachycardias: Approach to the diagnosisOne of the most dangerous and life-threatening forms of arrhythmia is ventricular fibrillation (VF). VF occurs when organized electrical activity originating in the ventricles causes heart muscles to quiver instead of depolarizing regularly. This causes a termination of cardiac output and cessation of blood flow to the rest of the body).Approximately 300,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) occur annually in the United States, with survival around 8%. 10 The initial rhythm may be ventricular fibrillation (VF), pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), asystole, or pulseless electrical activity (PEA). 16 Two-thirds of OHCA has an initial non-shockable rhythm of PEA or asystole with an increasing incidence compared with ...Wide complex ventricular tachycardia can sometimes be caused by: Heart disease. Electrolyte imbalance, especially in potassium. QT interval prolongation. If the patient is stable, a 12-lead ECG should be ordered to see if the rhythm is supraventricular or ventricular in origin. If the patient is unstable, immediate treatment is vital.Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia will have QRS complexes greater than or equal to .12 second (120 milliseconds). These QRS complexes appear uniform and symmetrical. This suggests that the impulses and/or circuitry of the heart is causing complexes to originate in the same area of the ventricle. Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia.Maintenance infusion: 1–4 mg/min. Avoid if prolonged QT or CHF. First dose: 150 mg over 10 minutes. Repeat as needed if VT recurs. Follow by maintenance infusion of 1 mg/min for rst 6 hours. Sotalol IV dose: 100 mg (1.5 mg/kg) over 5 minutes. Avoid if prolonged QT.Ventricular tachycardia can be a medical emergency even if your symptoms are minor. Ventricular tachycardia, sometimes called V-tach or VT, is grouped according to how long an episode lasts. Nonsustained V-tach stops on its own within 30 seconds. Brief episodes may not cause any symptoms. Sustained V-tach lasts more than 30 seconds. This type ...Though unemployment improved in May as states and businesses started reopening from coronavirus lockdowns, 13.3% of working Americans — some 21 million peo... Get top content in ou...Wide complex ventricular tachycardia can sometimes be caused by: Heart disease. Electrolyte imbalance, especially in potassium. QT interval prolongation. If the patient is stable, a 12-lead ECG should be ordered to see if the rhythm is supraventricular or ventricular in origin. If the patient is unstable, immediate treatment is vital. Ventricular fibrillation (VF or V-fib) is the most common initial heart rhythm in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), and the most salvageable one. 5 In VF, the etiology of arrest is often attributed to either acute ischemia or non-ischemic arrhythmia. 8. Although VF appears as a chaotic and disorganized rhythm, characteristics ... Consider expert consultation Prepare for cardioversion. Version control: This document follows 2020 American Heart Association® guidelines for CPR and ECC. American Heart Association® guidelines are updated every ve years. If you are reading this page after December 2025, please contact [email protected] for an update. Version 2023.07.a.Unstable Ventricular Tachycardia; Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias; Amiodarone Dosage. For VT / V-Fib: 300 mg IV/IO. May administer additional 150 mg following initial dose if VF/pVT persists after 3-5 minutes. For Tachy / VT: 150 mg IV/IO over 10 minutes. Continuous infusion of 1 mg/min via IV for 6 hours, 0.5 mg/min via IV for …ACLS Cardiac Arrest VTach and VFib Algorithm. Perform the initial assessment. Perform high-quality CPR. Establish an airway and provide oxygen to keep oxygen saturation > 94%. Monitor the victim’s heart rhythm and blood pressure. If the patient is in VTach or VFib, this IS a shockable rhythm. Apply defibrillator pads (or paddles) and shock ....