Locate your nearest Texas DPS office and make an appointment if possible. Some offices may allow walk-ins, but appointments can save time and ensure a more efficient visit. Step 3: Complete the Application Process. At the DPS office, you will need to: Complete the Application for Texas Driver’s License or Identification (DL-14A) form. All regional service centers are open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. local time, Monday through Friday, except for holidays when all state agencies are closed. Effective March 9, 2022 the Regional Service Centers will be closed from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. on the second Wednesday of each month to conduct a staff meeting. Customers without appointments are ... The Inline Online service offers the opportunity to make appointments online or from your mobile device or computer, allowing you to avoid the inconvenience of standing in line. There is a fee for using the online scheduling system and an appointment is for one customer. Currently you may schedule appointments for the following services: CDL ...DL-14A - TEXAS DRIVER LICENSE OR IDENTIFICATION CARD APPLICATION (ADULT - 17 YEARS 10 MONTHS OF AGE AND OLDER) NOTICE: All information on this application must be in INK. Applications held for 90 days only. DPS CANNOT REFUND PAYMENT ONCE APPLICATION IS SUBMITTED. To make sure you have everything you need for your visit, please carefully review what you will need to prepare for a drive test and bring the following items to your appointment: Your Texas learner license or Texas driver license with B restriction ( Note: if lost, one approved identity document is required) The driving test fee or the payment ... For technical assistance, contact us by: Email: Texas.gov Help. Phone: toll-free 1-877-452-9060. Texas.gov website: The Texas.gov Support page offers additional ways to get help including Live Chat and a moderated community forum where Texas.gov customer service representatives answer your questions. Back to top.Scheduling an appointment DPS launched a new appointment solution when DL offices reopened in May, ... If your Texas DL/ID/CDL/EIC expired on or after March 13, 2020, it is covered by the Disaster Declaration waiver and will remain valid for 60 days after DPS issues public notice. At this time, the 60-day notice has not been issued, and Texans ...Complete your Texas driver license and ID services online. Renew or replace your cards, change your address, and more—all with Texas by Texas (TxT) With a TxT account, you can: Renew your driver license or ID card. Change the address on your driver license or ID card. Replace a lost or stolen card. View and change your emergency contacts. To get started, simply create a TxT account or sign in if you already have one. If you want to complete any of these driver license or ID services ... All regional service centers are open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. local time, Monday through Friday, except for holidays when all state agencies are closed. Effective March 9, 2022 the Regional Service Centers will be closed from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. on the second Wednesday of each month to conduct a staff meeting. Customers without appointments are ... Driving Privilege Reciprocity. Driving privilege reciprocity allows a person to use a valid, unexpired foreign license to operate a motor vehicle in Texas for up to one year or until a person becomes a Texas resident, whichever date is sooner. Once a person becomes a new Texas resident, they must apply for a Texas license within 90 days to ...Learn how to renew, update, or replace your Texas driver license or ID card online or in-person with the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). Find out the eligibility …Texas driver license or Texas identification card not expired more than 2 years Proof of citizenship will be required if not previously established; Valid, unexpired U.S. passport book or U.S. passport card; U.S. Certificate of Citizenship or Certificate of Naturalization with identifiable photograph (N-550, N-560, N-561, N-570 or N-578)Schedule and Complete Appointment for Fingerprinting. DPS contracts with a vendor to capture fingerprints. To schedule an appointment with the vendor, please visit IdentoGo by MorphoTrust USA. Enter your Service Code and select go. Applicants will be provided the Service Code during the HME application process at the Driver License Office.Original or certified copy of Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA) (Form FS-240) or Certificate of Report of Birth (DS-1350 or FS-545) issued by the U.S. Department of State. U.S. Citizenship C ertificate or Certificate of Naturalization with identifiable photo (N-550, N-560, N-561, N-570 or N-578) U.S. Citizen identification card (Form I-179 ...DL User Support User Account Check Schools ... Discover why Impact Texas Teen Drivers was created and how this program is implemented into a driver's license learning curriculum to positively impact highway safety. Register. Ready to Begin? Click Register to create your account and begin taking the steps necessary to positively impact your ... Impact Texas Adult Drivers (ITAD) The Impact Texas Adult Drivers program (ITAD) is a free, 1 hour informational video that provides educational information on the dangers of distracted driving. The video also shares real life stories of people and their families who were impacted as a result of distracted driving. 1. How does this License Eligibility service work? The online License Eligibility service is a simple process. Step 1: Login. Login by entering your: Driver License or ID number, …Enter your driver license or ID information, then select 'Login'. Use the example Texas driver license/ID cards below to locate the required information. Driver License or ID Number Required. Date of Birth Required. Audit/DD Number Required. Please enter the audit number, which is called the DD number on your card.Welcome to the Texas DPS appointment scheduling system. Please select your preferred language to continue: ... Bienvenido al sistema de programación de citas DPS de …Kansas drivers 21-64 years of age may renew their credential by visiting iKan.ks.gov or by downloading the iKan app from your Apple App or Google Play store. By statute, some restrictions apply. Customers with appointments receive priority. See the below chart for information related to making an appointment. Schedule Here. Schedule Here.The Texas.gov price is: ID Renewal: $16.00. Driver License Renewal: $33.00. Driver License with Motorcycle Class Renewal: $44.00. Commercial Driver License Renewal: $97.00. Commercial Driver License with Motorcycle Class Renewal: $105.00. There is no extra cost to change your address if you change your address with a renewal. To replace your stolen card, follow the steps on replacing your card and bring a copy of your police report with you. The driver license office personnel will determine if it is necessary to issue a new number when reviewing your case. Visit the Texas Attorney General's website for more information on fighting identity theft. Welcome to the Texas DPS appointment scheduling system. Please select your preferred language to continue: Bienvenido al sistema de programación de citas DPS de Texas. Por favor seleccione su idioma preferido para continuar: Welcome to the Texas DPS appointment scheduling system. Please select your preferred language to continue: To make an appointment please visit our Driver License Services - Appointments webpage. *If you are having difficulty scheduling an appointment on a preferred day, please know all DL offices do have a limited number of same-day appointments available on a first-come, first served basis, that fill up quickly, with the exception of the Carrollton ...Details. DL-14B.pdf. Driver License or ID card application – Minor (Under 17 years 10 months of age) Details. DL-14BS.pdf. Driver License or ID card application – Minor (Under 17 years 10 months of age) Spanish. Details. DL-14C.pdf. Application for Texas Election Identification Certificate.Enter your driver license or ID information, then select 'Login'. Use the example Texas driver license/ID cards below to locate the required information. Driver License or ID Number Required. Date of Birth Required. Audit/DD Number Required. Please enter the audit number, which is called the DD number on your card. Your current Texas driver license or ID card. Fee Information Renewal of ID (with or without changing address): $16; Renewal of driver license (with or without changing address): $33; Renewal of driver license with motorcycle (with or without changing address): $44; Renewal of commercial driver license (with or without changing address): $97 Driver License Office Locations Nearest You. If a Mega Center location appears in your search, you are encouraged to visit this location for all of your driver license and identification card needs. If a Mega Center is not available in your area, any local office can assist you, simply select a tab for that office for more information. If you ... C.F.R. section 383.153, Texas Family Code section 231.302(c)(1), and Texas Transportation Code sections 521.142 and 522.021. The Department will use social security number information for identification purposes and will only release the number as statutorily authorized by Texas Transportation Code section 521.044.Renewal Requirements for Driver Licenses and ID Cards. You may be eligible to renew your DL or ID online if: You completed your last renewal in person at a Driver License Office. Your DL or ID card either expires in less than two years or is less than two years past the expiration date. You are at least 30 days from turning 18 years of age and ...Make an appointment at a driver license office of Texas. Provide the following documentation to the license and permit specialist: Application for the issuance of an identification card. U.S. Citizenship or, if you are not a U.S. Citizen, evidence of lawful presence. Texas Residency. Social Security Number.It’s not unusual for people to get in line before 5 a.m. You can also check the scheduling portal around 9 each morning for new openings created by cancellations. The system isn't working if ...Veteran Services. Fee Exemption for Disabled Veterans. A Texas driver license or ID card may be provided free-of-charge to a veteran of the United States Armed Forces if the veteran meets all four requirements: was honorably discharged. has a service-related disability of at least 60 percent. receives compensation from the United States because ...Section 2: Scheduling A Road Test. 1. Can the Customer Service Center schedule my road test for me? No. The Customer Service Center does not have the ability to schedule road tests; however you can schedule, reschedule, or cancel your driving appointment online. 2. Do I have to apply for a driver license before I can schedule a driving exam? Yes.Getting a Texas DPS appointment around Plano, Texas. If you find yourself asking where is the closest DPS near me, there are a few driver’s license offices (DPS locations) and the biggest being DPS Garland Mega center, the closest Texas DPS nearby is: Location: 2109 W. Parker Rd, Suite 224, Plano, TX 75023. Phone: 972- 867-4221.To make an appointment please visit our Driver License Services - Appointments webpage. *If you are having difficulty scheduling an appointment on a preferred day, please know all DL offices do have a limited number of same-day appointments available on a first-come, first served basis, that fill up quickly, with the exception of the Carrollton ... To apply for a replacement driver license, commercial driver license, or ID card at your local driver license office, you must: Complete the application before arriving. (This form is also available at all driver license offices.) Make an appointment at your local driver license office. Your current Texas driver license or ID card. Fee Information Renewal of ID (with or without changing address): $16; Renewal of driver license (with or without changing address): $33; Renewal of driver license with motorcycle (with or without changing address): $44; Renewal of commercial driver license (with or without changing address): $97 Welcome to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) Online Driver Record Request System. Through this service, Texas Driver License Holders may request their own Driver Record online and print the Record at the end of a successful order. You may also choose to receive the Driver Record by email. You may not request to receive your Driver ...(If you schedule an appointment, you will also be notified if you are eligible to renew online.) Expanded office hours . To assist customers needing in-office DL services, designated high-volume offices are offering expanded hours from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Thursday, and 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Friday. Scheduling an appointmentThe Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) offers online services to renew, replace, or change the address on your driver license (DL), commercial driver license (CDL), or ID …Welcome to the Texas DPS appointment scheduling system. Please select your preferred language to continue: ... Bienvenido al sistema de programación de citas DPS de Texas. Por favor seleccione su idioma preferido para continuar: English Español. Schedule Appointment. English Español. V-23.11.15.1. V-23.11.15.1. Schedule Appointment ...Bastrop Driver License Office. Bastrop, Texas. OFFICE DOES NOT HANDLE VEHICLE REGISTRATION OR TITLE TRANSACTIONS. Address 305 Eskew St. Bastrop, TX 78602. Get Directions. Phone (512) 412-7123. Email. [email protected] the document (s) chosen do not serve as proof of identity and Date of Birth and proof of Lawful Presence, this REAL ID Document Check application will indicate later which type of proof you still need. All documents must have the same Name and Date of Birth. Version: 2.0.23.06.06.0. Driver license/identification card and REAL ID Checklist.Getting a Texas DPS appointment around Plano, Texas. If you find yourself asking where is the closest DPS near me, there are a few driver’s license offices (DPS locations) and the biggest being DPS Garland Mega center, the closest Texas DPS nearby is: Location: 2109 W. Parker Rd, Suite 224, Plano, TX 75023. Phone: 972- 867-4221. Impact Texas Adult Drivers (ITAD) The Impact Texas Adult Drivers program (ITAD) is a free, 1 hour informational video that provides educational information on the dangers of distracted driving. The video also shares real life stories of people and their families who were impacted as a result of distracted driving. Scheduling an appointment DPS launched a new appointment solution when DL offices reopened in May, ... If your Texas DL/ID/CDL/EIC expired on or after March 13, 2020, it is covered by the Disaster Declaration waiver and will remain valid for 60 days after DPS issues public notice. At this time, the 60-day notice has not been issued, and Texans ...Due to the number of customer contacts we receive, please allow four to five working days to receive a response. To better assist you, please tell us about your request by providing as much information as possible. If you do not complete all of the fields, your request may not be processed. Name: (As it appears on License/ID) if applicable.Transferring an Out of State Driver License to Texas. New Texas residents can legally drive with a valid, unexpired driver license from another U.S. state, U.S. territory, Canadian province, or qualifying country for up to 90 days after moving to Texas. Prior to the end of the 90-day grace period, a new Texas resident must apply for a Texas ...(If you schedule an appointment, you will also be notified if you are eligible to renew online.) Expanded office hours . To assist customers needing in-office DL services, designated high-volume offices are offering expanded hours from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Thursday, and 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Friday. Scheduling an appointmentNov 13, 2020 · The Texas Department of Public Safety issues driver licenses that are valid for up to eight years to Texas residents. Driver license offices are located throughout the state and offer services by appointment only. Same day appointments may be available at select driver license offices. Check here to determine if you must visit a driver license ... Getting a Texas REAL ID. You can apply for a new REAL ID-compliant Texas driver license or ID in-person at a Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) office. You may be eligible to renew your existing Texas driver license or ID online. You can still use your current, unexpired Texas driver license or ID to drive and for non-federal ID purposes.Details. DL-14B.pdf. Driver License or ID card application – Minor (Under 17 years 10 months of age) Details. DL-14BS.pdf. Driver License or ID card application – Minor (Under 17 years 10 months of age) Spanish. Details. DL-14C.pdf. Application for Texas Election Identification Certificate.Nov 13, 2020 · The Texas Department of Public Safety issues driver licenses that are valid for up to eight years to Texas residents. Driver license offices are located throughout the state and offer services by appointment only. Same day appointments may be available at select driver license offices. Check here to determine if you must visit a driver license ... You have several convenient options to renew your Texas driver license or identification card during this time, including online, telephone, mail, or in person at your local driver license office. In Texas, your address on a driver license or ID card must be changed within 30 days after moving to your new residence. There are three ways you can ... AUSTIN - On Tuesday, May 26, at the direction of Governor Greg Abbott, the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) will begin reopening driver license (DL) offices by appointment only and with limited services.The reopening of DL offices will happen in a phased approach, in order to allow DPS to keep customers and our staff as …Welcome to the Texas DPS appointment scheduling system. Please select your preferred language to continue: ... Bienvenido al sistema de programación de citas DPS de Texas. Por favor seleccione su idioma preferido para continuar: English Español. Schedule Appointment. English Español. V-23.11.15.1. V-23.11.15.1. Schedule Appointment ...Nov 13, 2020 · The Texas Department of Public Safety issues driver licenses that are valid for up to eight years to Texas residents. Driver license offices are located throughout the state and offer services by appointment only. Same day appointments may be available at select driver license offices. Check here to determine if you must visit a driver license ... In Texas, your address on a driver license or ID card must be changed within 30 days after moving to your new residence. There are three ways you can request a replacement driver license and change your address: online, mail-in, and in person. More Driver License & ID Information. Recruiting. The Texas Department of Public Safety is committed ...Welcome to the Texas Driver License Renewal, Replacement, Change of Address or Change of Emergency Contacts system. Services ... If you do not have a printer, you can renew by phone: 1-866-DL-RENEW (1-866-357-3639). You may also choose to receive the temporary driver license or ID by email, but you must print it in order for it to be a valid ... You are eligible to replace or change the address for your DL, CDL, or ID card online if: Your DL, CDL or ID card is not expired. If your card is expired, you can only change your address if you also renew at the same time. You cannot replace an expired card. You are at least 18 years of age and your driver license is not a provisional or ... Learn how to renew, update, or replace your Texas driver license or ID card online or in-person with the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). Find out the eligibility …Schedule Appointment. V-23.11.15.1. V-23.11.15.1 If you are under 18 years of age, one of the first requirements is completion of a driver education course. You can begin the classroom phase of a driver education course at 14 years of age, but you cannot apply for a learner license until you are at least 15 years of age. There are four types of driver education to select from when taking this ... You can apply for a new REAL ID-compliant Texas driver license or ID in-person at a Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) office. You may be eligible to renew your existing Texas driver license or ID online. You can … Phone. Our business hours are Monday through Friday, 8AM - 5PM (Central Time). Due to the large number of calls we receive, you may experience longer than average hold times during certain hours. Our busiest times during the week are Mondays, Tuesdays, and daily 11AM to 2PM. Customers calling outside these times may experience shorter hold times. Order a Driver Record by Mail. To order a driver record by mail, complete a driver record request form (PDF) by following the instructions on the form and submit with the appropriate payment to: Texas Department of Public Safety. PO Box 149008. Austin, Texas 78714-9008. Please allow three weeks from the date your request is received for processing.Application for Change of Address or Replacement on valid Texas Driver License (DL), Commercial Driver License (CDL) & Identification Card (ID) DO NOT MAIL CASH Mail check or money order payable to: Texas Department of Public Safety. DL-64 06/2022. * 1 6 4 0 6 2 2 *. MAIL COMPLETED FORM AND $10 FEE TO:TxDMV Appointment (for Replacement/Duplicate Titles, Bonded Title, Apportion, etc.) Texas Department of Motor Vehicles. Edit/Cancel TxDMV Appointment Appointment …Beginning May 7, 2025, all Texans will need a REAL ID with a gold star to fly within the U.S. and enter federal buildings. If you have a valid driver license, you will still be able to use it to drive and access some state services, but it will no longer be accepted as official identification by the federal government. Book your appointment with Texas DPS online in your preferred language. Easy, fast and convenient. Getting a Texas DPS appointment around Plano, Texas. If you find yourself asking where is the closest DPS near me, there are a few driver’s license offices (DPS locations) and the biggest being DPS … A completed application (DL-14A) for a Texas driver license or identification card; If available, a photocopy of your expired driver license or identification card; A color, front and back photocopy of your Military Identification Card. Federal law permits copying your Military Identification Card when you are providing it to a governmental entity. In addition to the regular driver license renewal requirements, if you are 79 years of age or older you will be required to renew your driver license in-person at your local driver license office. During your renewal: You will be required to successfully pass a vision test, and. A license and permit specialist will evaluate your responses ...No. If you are the holder of a CDL and need to renew, you will need to visit your nearest driver license office location. The most convenient way to locate and schedule an appointment at your closest driver license office is to visit our Get in Line, Online webpage.. In accordance to 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 383, a CDL holder must undergo …October 16, 2020. AUSTIN – The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is reminding Texans that many driver license (DL) offices across the state continue to offer appointments on Saturdays — and appointments remain available at offices statewide. Saturday appointments are specifically for customers to renew or replace Texas driver license ... Veteran Services. Fee Exemption for Disabled Veterans. A Texas driver license or ID card may be provided free-of-charge to a veteran of the United States Armed Forces if the veteran meets all four requirements: was honorably discharged. has a service-related disability of at least 60 percent. receives compensation from the United States because ... © 2024 Texas Department of Public Safety. PDF files require Adobe Reader or compatible.Welcome to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) Online Driver Record Request System. Through this service, Texas Driver License Holders may request their own Driver Record online and print the Record at the end of a successful order. You may also choose to receive the Driver Record by email. You may not request to receive your Driver ...It’s not unusual for people to get in line before 5 a.m. You can also check the scheduling portal around 9 each morning for new openings created by cancellations. The system isn't working if ...Schedule Appointment. V-23.11.15.1. V-23.11.15.1Please enter the following information from your Texas driver license or ID card, then select "Login". Driver License or ID Number: Required. Date of Birth: Required. (mm/dd/yyyy) Last 4 Digits of Social Security Number: Required. This form submits to a secure server. Use this service to pay fees charged to you for your Texas Driver License ...Make an appointment at a driver license office. Provide the following documentation to the license and permit specialist: Application for the issuance of an identification card, U.S. Citizenship or if you are not a U.S. Citizen, evidence of lawful presence, Texas Residency, and; Identity. Provide your signature for your DL or ID. Provide your ...AUSTIN - On Tuesday, May 26, at the direction of Governor Greg Abbott, the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) will begin reopening driver license (DL) offices by appointment only and with limited services.The reopening of DL offices will happen in a phased approach, in order to allow DPS to keep customers and our staff as …Learn how to renew, update, or replace your Texas driver license or ID card online or in-person with the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). Find out the eligibility …
Please note that most DL offices offer a limited number of same-day appointments available on a first-come, first-served basis that fill up rapidly if you are unable to schedule an appointment on your desired day. Customers who schedule these appointments at the office are then free to leave and return at the appointed time.. Wheretowatch
Impact Texas Adult Drivers (ITAD) The Impact Texas Adult Drivers program (ITAD) is a free, 1 hour informational video that provides educational information on the dangers of distracted driving. The video also shares real life stories of people and their families who were impacted as a result of distracted driving. This course is for:submitted must include your full name, date of birth, and DL/ID number so your record can be properly identified. Please allow 21 business days for processing. Mailing Address: Texas Department of Public Safety Email: [email protected] Enforcement and Compliance Service Fax: (512) 424-2848 PO Box 4087 Austin, Texas …Transferring an Out of State Driver License to Texas. New Texas residents can legally drive with a valid, unexpired driver license from another U.S. state, U.S. territory, Canadian province, or qualifying country for up to 90 days after moving to Texas. Prior to the end of the 90-day grace period, a new Texas resident must apply for a Texas ...Aug 19, 2020 · When we tried the pointers above, we found appointments available the same day. No-shows making wait times longer. When you secure a new appointment, make sure you cancel your first one. The Texas ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Texas Department of Public Safety is committed to protecting the citizens of Texas by only licensing individuals who are properly identified and can demonstrate their ability to safely operate a motor vehicle on public roadways. The United States Congress passed the REAL ID Act in 2005 in response to the terrorist attacks on 9/11. Impact Texas Adult Drivers (ITAD) The Impact Texas Adult Drivers program (ITAD) is a free, 1 hour informational video that provides educational information on the dangers of distracted driving. The video also shares real life stories of people and their families who were impacted as a result of distracted driving. When we tried the pointers above, we found appointments available the same day. No-shows making wait times longer. When you secure a new appointment, make sure you cancel your first one. The Texas ...Texas DL and ID holders are eligible to renew their ID, change their address, or get a replacement online by visiting Texas.gov.; If your ID card expired on or after March 13, 2020, your card is ...Please enter the following information from your Texas driver license or ID card, then select "Login". Driver License or ID Number: Required. Date of Birth: Required. (mm/dd/yyyy) Last 4 Digits of Social Security Number: Required. This form submits to a secure server. Use this service to pay fees charged to you for your Texas Driver License ...Enter your driver license or ID information, then select 'Login'. Use the example Texas driver license/ID cards below to locate the required information. Driver License or ID Number Required. Date of Birth Required. Audit/DD Number Required. Please enter the audit number, which is called the DD number on your card. In addition to the regular driver license renewal requirements, if you are 79 years of age or older you will be required to renew your driver license in-person at your local driver license office. During your renewal: You will be required to successfully pass a vision test, and. A license and permit specialist will evaluate your responses ... Welcome to the Texas Driver License Renewal, Replacement, Change of Address or Change of Emergency Contacts system. Services ... If you do not have a printer, you can renew by phone: 1-866-DL-RENEW (1-866-357-3639). You may also choose to receive the temporary driver license or ID by email, but you must print it in order for it to be a valid ...Make an Appointment. Prepare for the DMV. Drivers License & ID. ... DMV Cheat Sheet - Time Saver. Passing the Texas written exam has never been easier. It's like having the answers before you take the test. Computer, tablet, or iPhone; Just print and go to the DPS; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL; 100% money back guarantee; Get My ...Texas high school, college, or university report card or transcript for the current school year A pre-printed W-2, 1099, or 1098 tax form from an employer, government, or financial institution for the most recent tax year ... DL-5 - Texas Residency Affidavit Author:(In Texas, you must have insurance coverage for a minimum of $30,000 per injured person, up to a total of $60,000 for everyone injured in an accident, and $25,000 for property damage.) To get your Texas license plates and registration sticker, visit your local county tax-assessor collector office. You will need your insurance card, the Vehicle ...Details. DL-14B.pdf. Driver License or ID card application – Minor (Under 17 years 10 months of age) Details. DL-14BS.pdf. Driver License or ID card application – Minor (Under 17 years 10 months of age) Spanish. Details. DL-14C.pdf. Application for Texas Election Identification Certificate..