How to protect your Samsung Smart TV from hacking, viruses and malicious codes? Did you know that there is a built-in antivirus in Samsung Smart TVs to help ... Antivirus sekarang sudah diaktifkan. Tutorial di atas berfungsi untuk semua ponsel Samsung dengan Android 9 (Pie), seperti Samsung Galaxy J4 Plus, J6 Plus, A6, J7 Pro, A7, J8, A8 Plus, S8, S8 Plus, Catatan 8, A9, S9, S9 Plus, S9 Note, dan semua ponsel Samsung lainnya yang memiliki Android 9. We recommend installing the free version first before upgrading to the premium security directly via the free app. 6. Avira Antivirus Security. Avira offers a comprehensive free Android antivirus app for Samsung users and a Pro version that comes with a couple of additional security features for your online safety.Most Samsung devices are Secured by Knox. Unified Endpoint Management. Manage devices for work. Rebranding and Customization. Tailor Samsung devices to your needs. Fraud and Theft Protection. Safeguards for businesses with device financing plans.Ben Schoon | Apr 12 2023 - 6:03 am PT. Samsung and McAfee announced a new extension to its ongoing deal with McAfee that will continue to install the company’s “security solutions” on Galaxy ...In this video, I will show you how to activate Samsung's built-in security tool so you can enhance the security of your Samsung galaxy smartphone by protecti...Jun 23, 2022 ... Find out more about performing Virus Scan on Samsung Galaxy M13: https://www.hardreset.info/devices/samsung/samsung ... How To Run Antivirus Scan ...Apr 12, 2021 ... Samsung Knox provides another layer of protection, both for separating work and personal data, and for protecting the operating system from ...Jan 25, 2024 · Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra review; Galaxy Ring; Wordle hints; ... ️ You need antivirus for your iPhone or iPad: Avira works with iOS and has a high malware detection rate with this operating system. Download Malwarebytes for Chromebook for a free 7-day trial of Premium. Upgrade to Premium after 7 days to keep automatic protection features. Malwarebytes for Chromebook protects your Google Chromebook laptop or tablet from malware, ransomware, bad applications, and data surveillance. Safely browse the web with the Malwarebytes Chrome extension.Contact Samsung Support. Contact us online through chat and get support from an expert on your computer, mobile device or tablet. Support is also available on your mobile device through the Samsung Members App. Get support. *Price is reflective of purchasing the lowest price Certified Re-Newed phone with a cracked screen trade in.Our most awesome Galaxy A Series device yet, with a multi-lens camera for brilliant photos and video, smooth scrolling 120Hz display, and a fast-charging battery that just keeps going. *Galaxy A53 5G is rated as IP67. Consistent with IP67 rating, water-resistant in up to 1M (3 feet) of water for up to 30 minutes. Rinse residue / dry after wet.Learn how Android devices are protected by Google Play Protect and monthly security updates. Find out when you may need to download an antivirus app …Jun 23, 2022 ... Find out more about performing Virus Scan on Samsung Galaxy M13: https://www.hardreset.info/devices/samsung/samsung ... How To Run Antivirus Scan ...This LG OLED 8K 77-inch television with an MSRP of $12,999 is an example. Samsung's Neo QLED QN900D 8K 75-inch TV, in contrast, retails at $6,299, about half …AVG Technologies has signed a deal with Samsung to offer the AVG AntiVirus Pro for Android app free to UK Samsung handset owners via the Samsung Apps store. Available to any Samsung smart device ...Galaxy Book2 360. Transform your world at a crowd-pleasing price with a power-packed PC and Super AMOLED tablet in one. Buy now. 2-IN-1 DESIGN. Brilliant. Bright. Beautiful. Take productivity to-go with a 2-in-1 design that combines the power of a laptop with a Super AMOLED touchscreen that’s up to 33% brighter.¹. POWERFUL PERFORMANCE.Here are some of the best Android antivirus apps for your Samsung Galaxy, including free service to premium quality choices. Photo : Christian Wiediger/Unsplash . The internet was recently flooded with malware attacks, so now might be the best time to download Antivirus Apps. Here are some of the best Android antivirus apps to choose …Aug 22, 2022 · Cmq tra le impostazioni del telefono c'è l'opzione per estendere la protezione dell'antivirus, e se lo vuoi fare ti fa scaricare l'app dallo store di sansung quindi secondo me se scarichi l'app per una maggiore protezione, questa non andrà in conflitto con l'antivirus preinstallato, ma lo completerà. 1 like. ¡Suscríbete para apoyar al canal! ️ http://bit.ly/Suscribirse-MCH ️Link al Tutorial ️ https://miracomohacerlo.com/antivirus-gratuito-proteger-samsung-gala...Feb 25, 2019 · When Samsung mentions ‘Knox’, it refers to this underlying technology that is factory installed in the hardware of its latest smartphones, tablets, and wearables and is expanding to Samsung’s consumer electronics and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The ‘Secured by Knox’ sign you see when turning on your phone means that the cutting ... Samsung’s defense-grade security platform, Samsung Knox, also protects the Galaxy Tab Active4 Pro with fully integrated hardware and software protections. From the chip up, the platform delivers end-to-end and real time protection against growing threats facing the modern workforce.Antivirensoftware für Galaxy Book Go LTE. Ich würde gerne wissen, warum ich kein einziges Antivirenprogramm auf meinem Notebook installieren kann! Ich habe bei fast jedem Programm ( ( AVG, Kaspersky, McAfee,...) die Meldung das …É necessário instalar o ANTIVIRUS no Android? Como tudo, eles são seus dispositivos e você pode fazer o que achar mais conveniente. Um amigo e colega do fórum @impreza233 explica de forma muito simples porque o antivírus não é necessário. -Desperdice recursos sem sentido e drene sua bateria imediatamente. A safe within a safe for extra peace of mind. Knox Vault * is an EAL5+ certified**, tamper-resistant environment that holds the data that matters most on your device. It physically isolates PINs, passwords, biometrics and security-critical keys away from the rest and stores them in the secure memory. Even hackers armed with lasers and power ... Es bueno pero al igual puedes hacer los análisis de tu equipo con el que viene en el equipo. Viene mcAfee en el equipo pero no lo eh activado y esa era mi duda, si es bueno activarla, muchas gracias. Ni sirven los antivirus en Android. Alguien me puede ayudar, si es recomendable activar el antivirus mcAfee? Tengo un Samsung A72.KontoGelöscht. Big Cheese. am 08-01-202110:55 AM. Optionen. Abgesehen davon das auf deinem Gerät schon eine Anti-Virus App vorinstalliert ist, können diese auf Android ihrer Arbeit gar nicht wirklich nachgehen. Das liegt an dem Aufbau des Betriebssystems. Wenn eine solche App etwas feststellen sollte, ist es eh schon zu spät.Ro , 25 March 2024. Samsung Android Battery test. We just finished testing the Samsung Galaxy A55 's battery life, and the results show a significant increase in over …May 13, 2022 ... Samsung galaxy s22 hard reset | Samsung phone pattern password unlock 2023 ... How To Run Antivirus Scan On Samsung Galaxy S23's. WebPro Education ...Galaxy Book2 360. Transform your world at a crowd-pleasing price with a power-packed PC and Super AMOLED tablet in one. Buy now. 2-IN-1 DESIGN. Brilliant. Bright. Beautiful. Take productivity to-go with a 2-in-1 design that combines the power of a laptop with a Super AMOLED touchscreen that’s up to 33% brighter.¹. POWERFUL PERFORMANCE.Apr 27, 2022 ... Learn more info about SAMSUNG Galaxy A33: https://www.hardreset.info/devices/samsung/samsung-galaxy-a33-5g/ Would you like to get rid of ...3 Measured diagonally, the Galaxy Tab A9+ screen size is 11” in the full rectangle and 10.9” accounting for the rounded corners. Actual viewable area is less due to the rounded corners. 4 This YouTube Premium 2 month free trial promotion is open to participants in the United States who purchase and activate a Samsung Galaxy Tab A9+ series ... Contact a mobile security sales expert. Please provide your contact details and our sales team will get back to you about Samsung Knox. Or you can call (866) 726-4249 to talk to an expert now. Product Interest (select one or more): Mobile Phones. Feb 27, 2013 · AVG Technologies has signed a deal with Samsung to offer the AVG AntiVirus Pro for Android app free to UK Samsung handset owners via the Samsung Apps store. Available to any Samsung smart device ... Battery and device care gives you all the tools you need to keep your device running smoothly, automatically optimising your battery, storage, memory and security. When you open Battery and device care, your phone will run a diagnostic check and give you a score out of 100. The higher your score is, the better optimised your device is.Find out more info about SAMSUNG Galaxy Z Flip 3:https://www.hardreset.info/devices/samsung/samsung-galaxy-z-flip3-5g/As shown in the presented video instruc...Sep 17, 2017 ... 1 Solution ... At the end of the day what Security we implement on our phones is a personal preference. My personal preference is not not use any ...Step 5: Install a reliable antivirus software on your Samsung Smart TV. While Samsung Smart TVs do not have built-in antivirus software, you can still take proactive measures to protect your device from future virus infections by installing a reliable antivirus application. These applications are specifically designed to detect and remove ...Which Antivirus Is Best for Samsung Galaxy. Bitdefender Mobile Security is the best Android antivirus app because it offers excellent malware detection and prevention, privacy and anti-theft features, and a user-friendly interface. Norton Mobile Security is also a great antivirus app, but it offers fewer features than Bitdefender …#SHORTSFala ae galera, vocês estão bonzinhos? No canal Dudu Rocha, você encontra uma infinidade de vídeos sobre aparelhos #Samsung. E neste vídeo, tenho uma ...Feb 26, 2021 · In this guide, we’ll review a selection of the top free and paid Chromebook antivirus software options. Bitdefender Mobile Security includes a secure VPN, virus scanning, and real-time browser ... Bitdefender Antivirus Free - Apps on Galaxy Store. Take Bitdefender’s award-winning antivirus protection with you! Bitdefender Antivirus Free is a powerful antivirus app …March 19, 2024 at 10:39 PM PDT. Listen. 2:55. Samsung Electronics Co. gained its most in more than six months after Nikkei Asia reported Nvidia Corp. is looking … Samsung Account login and data network (Wi-Fi or internet connection) required for some features. Bixby Voice only recognizes select languages and accents/dialects. The processing speed of Bixby Vision is dependent on network environment and type/number of contents. Translation function is limited to selected languages. Top 5 best virus protection for Chromebook. TotalAV – best antivirus for Chromebook overall. Norton 360 – best Chromebook antivirus with advanced features. Bitdefender – best Chromebook antivirus for malware detection. Trend Micro – best ChromeOS antivirus for beginners. Avira – best free antivirus for Chromebook.Antivirus. Samsung S21 5G, coupe le son après quelques minutes inactivité. PIRATAGE ,Logiciel espion, Detection de Stalkerware. Mcafee. Bonjour à tous Est-ce qu'il est nécessaire de mettre un antivirus sur son portable ou y en a t'il déjà un car moi j'ai installé avg antivirus merci.1. 磊Norton — #1 Overall Pick for Best Android Antivirus of 2024. Norton Mobile Security is a comprehensive Android internet security app. It has a reliable anti-malware scanner and a lot of additional features. During my tests, I ran Norton’s malware scanner against a wide range of Android malware files, including viruses, worms, …Apr 12, 2023 · Ben Schoon | Apr 12 2023 - 6:03 am PT. Samsung and McAfee announced a new extension to its ongoing deal with McAfee that will continue to install the company’s “security solutions” on Galaxy ... Samsung Knox is an ultra-secure mobile security functionality for businesses and individuals looking for top-of-the-line data protection. Developed by Samsung, it is a multilayered technology that provides users with enhanced phone security, offering both hardware and software authentication to protect their data from malicious attacks.Apr 12, 2023 · In this video, we'll be discussing how to enable an antivirus on your Samsung Galaxy A14, and consequently scan for viruses as well.Timestamps0:00 - Intro0:1... Feb 27, 2013 · AVG Technologies has signed a deal with Samsung to offer the AVG AntiVirus Pro for Android app free to UK Samsung handset owners via the Samsung Apps store. Available to any Samsung smart device ... Oct 25, 2023 · Step 3: Downloading the Antivirus App. Now that you have ensured compatibility between your smart TV and the antivirus software you have chosen, it’s time to download the antivirus app onto your smart TV. Follow these steps to download the antivirus app: Open the app store: Launch the app store on your smart TV. Norton AntiVirus Plus. $29.99. /year. Visit Site at Norton. Best Windows 10 antivirus for features. Norton AntiVirus Plus gives you excellent malware protection with loads of extra features like ...Bitdefender Antivirus Free utilizes high-detection engines, coupled with in-the-cloud scanning capabilities, to keep Android devices safe from attack - with minimal impact on resources. Get it now. Bitdefender Antivirus Free arms your Android device with industry-leading virus detection, without draining your battery. Download now!Samsung smartphones will come pre-installed with anti-malware prot... McAfee is partnering with Samsung to protect consumers' personal data from online threats.Apr 12, 2021 · Download Now. You now need something that can protect you from code that lands on your device, without needing to update your device first. Modern antivirus doesn’t rely on matching code on the device to a list of bad code, sometimes referred to as a blocklist. Today’s protection uses machine learning (ML) to develop artificial intelligence ... On the Antivirus tile, click Download now. On the next screen, select Download. Read and accept the license agreement, then wait for the file to download. Double-click the downloaded file. Follow the instructions to complete the installation. If your McAfee software installs correctly, you can stop reading here.McAfee Mobile Security. Price: Free / $2.99-$9.99 per month / $29.99-$79.99 per year. McAfee is one of the biggest names in antivirus apps. It’s also one of the heaviest. The app includes ... For Samsung, security is a central part of our process and who we are. We’ve spent years perfecting our Knox security platform to provide privacy you can trust in an uncertain world filled with looming threats and security breaches. Our mobile devices are designed with multi-layered security from the chip up, so your device is secured by Knox ... Apr 12, 2021 · Download Now. You now need something that can protect you from code that lands on your device, without needing to update your device first. Modern antivirus doesn’t rely on matching code on the device to a list of bad code, sometimes referred to as a blocklist. Today’s protection uses machine learning (ML) to develop artificial intelligence ... Boa tarde, Sugiro que faça o seguinte: Vai em Configuração → aplicativos → Assistência do aparelho → forçar parada, limpar cache e dados e reinicia o aparelho. vlw. 😎👌🏽🚀. 1 Kudo. Sicário. Active Level 8. Opções. 11-01-2020 03:48 PM - …Apr 12, 2023 · In this video, we'll be discussing how to enable an antivirus on your Samsung Galaxy A14, and consequently scan for viruses as well.Timestamps0:00 - Intro0:1... Solucionado: Eu queria saber se realmente é necessário instalar antivírus no celular, n sei se a pergunta é boba, mas é q já vi gente q fala q sim,McAfee Mobile Security is now a sleeker and more streamlined Android antivirus app Reviews. By Brian Nadel. last updated 10 ... I set up a series of tests using my Samsung Galaxy Note 20 running ...Download Antivirus Free for Samsung Galaxy C7 Pro, version: 8.9.04.00 for your Android Galaxy C7 Pro, file size: 16.29 MB, was updated 2020/04/01 ...Setting up antivirus protection on your computers and devices is a crucial step to keep your systems and your personal information secure. When you choose Norton Security, you can ...Samsung has created a zero-click antivirus for messages. / Zero-click attacks have been on the rise. Message Guard is designed to quarantine and neutralize …Download Bitdefender Free Antivirus for Windows and benefit from real time protection for your laptop or PC. This free antivirus includes a powerful virus scanner which instantly detects and blocks viruses and e-threats on your Windows devices. If you need to make sure that your device is safe, the virus cleaner module will keep any threat at ...On the Antivirus tile, click Download now. On the next screen, select Download. Read and accept the license agreement, then wait for the file to download. Double-click the downloaded file. Follow the instructions to complete the installation. If your McAfee software installs correctly, you can stop reading here.Samsung takes your security seriously and has partnered with McAfee to provide pre-installed anti-malware protection on your Galaxy phone. Flagship Samsung smartphones, including the sensational Galaxy Z series Galaxy S series, and the latest Galaxy A series come pre-installed with McAfee anti-malware protection.In this video, I will show you how to activate Samsung's built-in security tool so you can enhance the security of your Samsung galaxy smartphone by protecti...Which Antivirus Is Best for Samsung Galaxy. Bitdefender Mobile Security is the best Android antivirus app because it offers excellent malware detection and prevention, privacy and anti-theft features, and a user-friendly interface. Norton Mobile Security is also a great antivirus app, but it offers fewer features than Bitdefender … Contact a mobile security sales expert. Please provide your contact details and our sales team will get back to you about Samsung Knox. Or you can call (866) 726-4249 to talk to an expert now. Product Interest (select one or more): Mobile Phones. Jan 25, 2024 · Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra review; Galaxy Ring; Wordle hints; ... ️ You need antivirus for your iPhone or iPad: Avira works with iOS and has a high malware detection rate with this operating system. To register a Samsung television, go to the Samsung registration page, and type in your model number. If you do not know your model number you can search for it using the links on ...Feb 25, 2019 · When Samsung mentions ‘Knox’, it refers to this underlying technology that is factory installed in the hardware of its latest smartphones, tablets, and wearables and is expanding to Samsung’s consumer electronics and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The ‘Secured by Knox’ sign you see when turning on your phone means that the cutting ... This LG OLED 8K 77-inch television with an MSRP of $12,999 is an example. Samsung's Neo QLED QN900D 8K 75-inch TV, in contrast, retails at $6,299, about half …Sep 17, 2017 ... 1 Solution ... At the end of the day what Security we implement on our phones is a personal preference. My personal preference is not not use any ...02-11-2024 08:54 AM in. @XDDD It depends on your carrier. If the carrier has their own antivirus or digital protection service, they will disable that item in the menu. 02-11-2024 09:07 AM in. Different variant, different carrier, locked vs unlocked, etc. 02-12-2024 03:03 PM in. And what can I do or what do you recommend I do since I don't have ...Samsung has created a zero-click antivirus for messages. Zero-click attacks have been on the rise. Message Guard is designed to quarantine and neutralize image attachments in messages that might ...An antivirus app for Android can clean up viruses, Trojans, malicious URLs, infected SD cards, and other kinds of mobile malware, as well as protect your privacy from other threats like spyware or improper app permissions.. Fortunately, a really great free antivirus app doesn't also have to hit you with performance issues you might expect from tools like these, …Multi-layered security built to protect. Offering multi-layered security, Knox integrates hardware and software that works together to give you a high level of data protection, defending your most sensitive information from …Samsung will begin rolling out its One UI 6.1 update on March 28, which will bring Galaxy AI to older devices, including the Galaxy S23 lineup, the Galaxy S23 FE, …Battery and device care gives you all the tools you need to keep your device running smoothly, automatically optimising your battery, storage, memory and security. When you open Battery and device care, your phone will run a diagnostic check and give you a score out of 100. The higher your score is, the better optimised your device is.Here's a step-by-step guide on how to clean your phone of viruses: Download and install AVG AntiVirus for Android from Google Play. Open the app and tap "Scan Now" to find and remove viruses. Tap "Remove" to get rid of any detected threats. Restart your device in Safe Mode, open the app and scan again. Restart your device to exit Safe Mode.Samsung has created a zero-click antivirus for messages. Zero-click attacks have been on the rise. Message Guard is designed to quarantine and neutralize image attachments in messages that might ...Si bien: el primer eslabón de la seguridad es el usuario, el sistema Android es bastante seguro, Knox viene preinstalado, Samsung suele ofrecer el antivirus McAfee en - Ajustes - Seguridad y Privacidad - Protección del Dispositivo, es sugerible la instalación de un 'antivirus' dada la innumerable cantidad de malware qué existe en la Internet y también …Aug 22, 2022 · Cmq tra le impostazioni del telefono c'è l'opzione per estendere la protezione dell'antivirus, e se lo vuoi fare ti fa scaricare l'app dallo store di sansung quindi secondo me se scarichi l'app per una maggiore protezione, questa non andrà in conflitto con l'antivirus preinstallato, ma lo completerà. 1 like. Samsung takes your security seriously and has partnered with McAfee to provide pre-installed anti-malware protection on your Galaxy phone. Flagship Samsung smartphones, including the sensational Galaxy Z series Galaxy S series, and the latest Galaxy A series come pre-installed with McAfee anti-malware protection.
The S24 has 8GB of RAM and comes with either 128GB or 256GB of storage. The S24+ and S24 Ultra models get a memory bump to 12GB of RAM. You can configure the S24+ with either 256GB or 512GB of .... Urban flavors
Peak Brightness. 1750 nits. HDR. 1200 nits. HBM. 1200 nits. Adaptive Refresh Rate. 48~120Hz. *Measured diagonally, Galaxy S23's screen size is 6.1" in the full rectangle and 5.9" with accounting for the rounded corners, Galaxy S23+'s screen size is 6.6" in the full rectangle and 6.4" with accounting for the rounded corners and Galaxy S23 Ultra ...Navigate Avast Mobile Security. Tap the Avast Mobile Security icon on the Home screen of your device. The app opens. The following options are available via the main app screen: Scan now: Scans apps installed on your device and informs you about security risks caused by changes in default Android settings.All the security essentials. Avira Free Antivirus protects your personal data, your software, your browsing, your searches, and even your home network. Protects you in real time against malware and online threats. Keeps your software and drivers up to date. Blocks infected websites, browser trackers, and intrusive ads.Samsung renews partnership with McAfee to power protection against malware for smartphones, tablets and PCs. McAfee today announced that it has extended its partnership with Samsung further nine years to bring antivirus solutions to Galaxy devices. Thanks to close collaboration with McAfee, Samsung phones, including the …Options. 02-03-2020 11:21 AM (Last edited 02-03-2020 11:26 AM ) in. Galaxy S. I have S9+. Is there a need to install a separate antivirus application for improved security? Or the OS comes with enough protective features?McAfee Mobile Security is now a sleeker and more streamlined Android antivirus app Reviews. By Brian Nadel. last updated 10 ... I set up a series of tests using my Samsung Galaxy Note 20 running ...1 Solution. Ekamek. Black Hole. Options. 05-24-2023 04:45 PM in. Galaxy S Phones. Bitdefender or any other anti-virus on S8 is as good as locking your windows but leaving the doors open. Without security patches, Android is highly vulnerable.Jun 13, 2022 · El antivirus está para sumar, según las propias compañías. Luis Suárez, uno de los ingenieros de Kaspersky, ha tenido a bien explicarnos por qué tiene sentido instalar un antivirus en ... Jul 30, 2022 ... 3:02 · Go to channel · Samsung Antivirus For All Devices J6,J8,J6 Plus,A50,A70,A30,A51,A71 And Many More | Best Security. Tech Dost Piyush•77K ....Jan 19, 2024 · Bottom line ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐. 🔒 Bitdefender is the best antivirus package on the market—and has been for a few years. It combines watertight security tools with straightforward apps and, best ... Free. Antivirus. Get free antivirus software that’s achieved the industry's best cyberthreat detection rate for the past five years. Plus, help secure your Wi-Fi network and strengthen your privacy. Hundreds of millions of users worldwide trust Avast with malware and virus protection. Free download. Also available for Mac, Android, and iOS.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.hola! creen que el antivirus de avg sirva? La sugerencia automática le ayuda a obtener, de forma rápida, resultados precisos de su búsqueda al sugerirle posibles coincidencias mientras escribe.Harus berlangganan lagi untuk mengakses fitur VPN sehingga kurang praktis. Bitfender menjadi salah satu penyedia antivirus terbaik. Sebagai buktinya, Bitfender versi Android dinobatkan oleh AV-TEST sebagai antivirus …Is it good to have subscription of McAfee antivirus for Samsung premium device phone? Or its goot to depend upon System Scan for the threads which is in Setting. And McAfee vs Bitdefender antivirus which is good? Or any other suggestions.!Download Antivirus Free for Samsung Galaxy C7 Pro, version: 8.9.04.00 for your Android Galaxy C7 Pro, file size: 16.29 MB, was updated 2020/04/01 ...Si bien: el primer eslabón de la seguridad es el usuario, el sistema Android es bastante seguro, Knox viene preinstalado, Samsung suele ofrecer el antivirus McAfee en - Ajustes - Seguridad y Privacidad - Protección del Dispositivo, es sugerible la instalación de un 'antivirus' dada la innumerable cantidad de malware qué existe en la Internet y también …Well, your worries are over because Samsung Smart Switch lets you seamlessly transfer all your content from your old phone to your new Galaxy phone. Smart Switch will transfer data from most Android or iOS phones, and even some older Windows and Blackberry devices. USB cables and external storage devices (microSD or USB flash drive) are ....