An Expansive New Exhibition of Robert Mapplethorpe’s Lesser-Known Works. Miss Rosen, AnOther. 30 November 2023. Over the course of his brief but wondrous life, Robert Mapplethorpe was a seminal force in elevating photography to the realms of fine art. Guided by a clear vision, steely determination, and impeccable grace, he crafted …The portrait was taken in 1988 in New York, the year before Mapplethorpe died from an AIDS-related illness. Mapplethorpe had originally intended to take a photograph of his walking cane ornamented with a carved skull, however, while he was preparing the shoot he decided to put on a black turtleneck jumper and create this self …Summary. In this black and white self-portrait Robert Mapplethorpe stands in front of one of his constructions, Black Star 1983, which consists of a black-painted frame in the shape of a five-pointed star or pentagram. Mapplethorpe poses in a dark leather coat and gloves, clutching a submachine gun which he points slightly upwards to his left.ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE (1946-1989) Tulips, 1988. Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989) Calla Lily. ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE (1946-1989) Ken Moody and Robert Sherman, 1984. ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE (1946–1989) Z Portfolio. Browse and buy photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe, check auction results and learn about their history.“Robert Mapplethorpe’s biography by Patricia Morrisroe [1995] is one of those rare books I keep coming back to. I read it in high school, and that’s when I knew New York was the place for me.Edward Enninful. February 16 2024. Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. I was first introduced to Robert Mapplethorpe’s work by the stylist ...Robert Mapplethorpe was an American artist, best known for his black-and-white photography, which often focused on themes of sexuality and gender. Jan 13, 2024 • By Lara Curran, MA Contemporary Art, BA Fine Art, BA Art History & English Lit. Robert Mapplethorpe’s oeuvre includes drawing, collage, and assemblage pieces, but it was his ...Edward Enninful. February 16 2024. Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. I was first introduced to Robert Mapplethorpe’s work by the stylist ...Robert Mapplethorpe, Curated by Edward Enninful. Paris, France. March 2 – April 6, 2024. Morán Morán. Robert Mapplethorpe: Animism, Faith, Violence, and Conquest, Curated …Artist. Robert Mapplethorpe 1946–1989. Medium. Photograph, gelatin silver print on paper. Dimensions. Unconfirmed: 508 × 406 mm. frame: 750 × 620 mm. Collection. ARTIST ROOMS Tate and National Galleries of Scotland.Robert Mapplethorpe (New York, 4 novembre 1946 – Boston, 9 marzo 1989) è stato un fotografo statunitense.. The Gene Frankel Theater in Bond Street Mostra di Mapplethorpe a Lubiana. La maggior parte delle sue foto è realizzata in studio. I suoi temi più comuni furono ritratti di celebrità (tra cui Andy Warhol, Deborah Harry, Patti Smith e Amanda Lear), …Robert Mapplethorpe made mixed media works featuring photos of men he gathered from pornographic magazines, found items and painting. He used a Polaroid SX-70 camera to make his own images for his creations. This led to his becoming a photographic portraitist. He worked for Andy Warhol on “Interview” magazine.Robert Sherman, Robert Mapplethorpe's model attends the premiere of HBO Documentary Films' "Mapplethorpe: Look At The Pictures" on March 15, 2016 in... Robert Mapplethorpe Photographs in auction at the amfAR Gala Cannes 2018 at Hotel du Cap-Eden-Roc on May 17, 2018 in Cap d'Antibes, France.By Arthur Lubow. July 25, 2019. Thirty years after Robert Mapplethorpe’s death, the legend still obscures the photographs. His demise at 42 from AIDS, during the height of the …May 28, 2016 ... Andes Hruby, whose family lived in the same New York apartment building as Robert Mapplethorpe in the early 1980s, recalls when, ...How can we understand Robert Mapplethorpe's work in relation to the era of sexual liberation when it was produced?A 1970 photograph of Robert Mapplethorpe and Jay Johnson, wearing jewelry by Mapplethorpe. The artist, best known for his photography, created a lot of jewelry in his early career — and now it ...Quotes. 13 · I'm looking for the unexpected. I'm looking for things I've never seen before. ... When I have sex with someone I forget who I am. For a minute I&nb...Robert Mapplethorpe's controversial exhibition, "The Perfect Moment," triggered a series of events that forever shaped our ideas on art, pornography and freedom of expression.Charles Bowman, 1980 Photograph: Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation. Used by permission. Courtesy Thaddaeus Ropac gallery, London • Paris • Salzburg • Seoul.Robert Michael Mapplethorpe ( MAY-pəl-thorp; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity …The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation, Inc. 260 Madison Avenue, 17th Floor New York, NY 10016 Tel: (212) 755-3025 Email: [email protected] By appointment only. Licensing. Editorial and Commercial Reproductions (Print and Digital) Art + Commerce Michael Van Horne 531 West 25th Street, 4th FloorArtist. Robert Mapplethorpe 1946–1989. Medium. Photograph, gelatin silver print on paper. Dimensions. Unconfirmed: 508 × 406 mm. frame: 750 × 620 mm. Collection. ARTIST ROOMS Tate and National Galleries of Scotland.Robert Michael Mapplethorpe ( MAY-pəl-thorp; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. …Iconic photographer Robert Mapplethorpe captured a rich array of subjects during his brief, yet prolific and heavily influential career. Since the 1960s, the self-taught photographer has ignited rigorous debates on race, gender and queer sexuality. Mapplethorpe’s first major retrospective, The Perfect Moment, was …Iconic photographer Robert Mapplethorpe captured a rich array of subjects during his brief, yet prolific and heavily influential career. Since the 1960s, the self-taught photographer has ignited rigorous debates on race, gender and queer sexuality. Mapplethorpe’s first major retrospective, The Perfect Moment, was …Mar 3, 2022 ... Christiane Bird on the Photographer's Residence on a Changing Block ... Share: ... In 1985, the bad-boy celebrity photographer Robert Mapplethorpe ... Robert Mapplethorpe ( 4. listopadu 1946 – 9. března 1989) byl americký portrétní fotograf a vizuální umělec známý například svými velkoformátovými, vysoce stylizovanými černobílými fotografiemi květin a mužských aktů. V březnu roku 1989 zemřel v bostonské nemocnici na následky onemocnění AIDS . Innovation Manager. Anjarwalla & Khanna | ALN. Feb 2020 - Jun 20222 years 5 months. Nairobi, Kenya. Senior Research Fellow. CIPIT. Oct …In many ways, Edward is also the un-Robert Mapplethorpe, the famous older brother who is the subject of a recent HBO documentary and current retrospective at the Getty Center and the Los Angeles ...Mapplethorpe is a 2018 American biographical drama film written and directed by Ondi Timoner about the life of photographer Robert Mapplethorpe. Shooting began on July 11, 2017 in New York and lasted only 19 days. [1]Mar 3, 2022 ... Christiane Bird on the Photographer's Residence on a Changing Block ... Share: ... In 1985, the bad-boy celebrity photographer Robert Mapplethorpe ...Implicit Tensions: Mapplethorpe Now. Past Exhibition July 24, 2019–January 5, 2020. One of the most critically acclaimed and controversial American artists of the late twentieth century, Robert Mapplethorpe created daring and formally rigorous photographs. He is widely known for images that …Aug 3, 2023 · Robert Mapplethorpe. Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–1989), a highly regarded if controversial photographic artist, gained notoriety for his portrayal of sexually explicit images. Although many of his works — including exquisitely lighted images of flowers — are uncontroversial, a series of homoerotic and other sexually explicit photographs ... Oct 22, 2015 · Robert Mapplethorpe's controversial exhibition, "The Perfect Moment," triggered a series of events that forever shaped our ideas on art, pornography and freedom of expression. Aug 3, 2023 · Robert Mapplethorpe. Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–1989), a highly regarded if controversial photographic artist, gained notoriety for his portrayal of sexually explicit images. Although many of his works — including exquisitely lighted images of flowers — are uncontroversial, a series of homoerotic and other sexually explicit photographs ... Summary. In this black and white self-portrait Robert Mapplethorpe stands in front of one of his constructions, Black Star 1983, which consists of a black-painted frame in the shape of a five-pointed star or pentagram. Mapplethorpe poses in a dark leather coat and gloves, clutching a submachine gun which he points slightly upwards to his left.Jan 18, 2010 · Jan. 17, 2010. Patti Smith and Robert Mapplethorpe were both born in 1946, at a time when “the iceman” and “the last of the horse-drawn wagons” could still be seen on city streets. Ms ... Robert Mapplethorpe’s practice as an artist was characterized by inherent dualities. He sought what he called “perfection in form” in everything from acts of sexual fetishism to the elegant contours of flower petals. Robert Mapplethorpe: The Perfect Medium explores Mapplethorpe's body of work through early drawings, collages, sculptures, and Polaroid …“Robert Mapplethorpe’s biography by Patricia Morrisroe [1995] is one of those rare books I keep coming back to. I read it in high school, and that’s when I knew New York was the place for me.Robert Mapplethorpe – The Photographer Who Shocked America. By Isabella Meyer Posted April 8, 2022 Updated August 1, 2023. Few pieces of art have …Robert Mapplethorpe once described photography as ‘the perfect medium … for the seventies and eighties, when everything was so fast’. In the 1960s, 70s and 80s, New York – as in many other global centres – was going through a vital phase of social and artistic experimentation. Anti-war protests, the civil rights movement, women’s ...Robert Mapplethorpe’s posthumous art-world apotheosis, heralded this spring by a two-museum exhibition in L.A. and an uncensored HBO documentary, had its seeds in 1970s downtown New York.Robert Mapplethorpe: Directed by Nigel Finch. With Robert Mapplethorpe.Robert Mapplethorpe (* 4. November 1946 in Floral Park, New York; † 9. März 1989 in Boston, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Fotograf und bildender Künstler Leben. Robert Mapplethorpe wurde 1946 als drittes von sechs Kindern einer katholischen Arbeiterfamilie geboren ... The portrait was taken in 1988 in New York, the year before Mapplethorpe died from an AIDS-related illness. Mapplethorpe had originally intended to take a photograph of his walking cane ornamented with a carved skull, however, while he was preparing the shoot he decided to put on a black turtleneck jumper and create this self-portrait instead. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 7477198. Source citation. Artist. A renowned photographer, he was one of the most controversial and influential artists of his time. He began his career as a collage designer and a staff Photographer for Andy Warhol's magazine, Interview. Turning to full-time photography, he had his first major shows in 1977 at the ... Robert Mapplethorpe was one of the great masters of art photography. He produced highly stylised black and white portraits, nudes and still lifes. Over and above the erotic power that made Mapplethorpe’s work famous, the exhibition presents the classic dimension of the artist’s work and his search for aesthetic perfection, through over 200 … Robert Mapplethorpe took many photographs of Patti Smith. He photographed her for the cover of her 1973 volume of poetry, Witt, and her album Horses in 1975. Horses went on to achieve iconic status in popular music and defined Smith’s androgynous and uncompromising style. In Mapplethorpe’s photograph Patti Smith 1975, Smith’s pose is both ... Jan 23, 2023 · "The Perfect Moment" was Robert Mapplethorpe's posthumous show, featuring roughly 175 black-and-white images the photographer had taken over the last 25 years of his life. Overshadowing the black-and-white photographs of nude males and various still-life shots were the pieces displayed from deep within the BDSM (bondage, dominance, sadism, and ... Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989) was known for his blunt and unabashedly honest photographs. Highly stylized black and white photos of male and female nudes, the S&M scene, self-portraiture, celebrity portraits, flowers and statuary were among his most common subjects. Now considered one of the greatest artists of the 20th century, …Edited by Mark Holborn. Phaidon 2020. Contributors: Patti Smith, Andrew Sullivan 29.2 x 30.8 cm. 384 p. Cloth in decorative slipcase. English.Grace Jones is a Jamaican-born singer, model and actress, known for her androgynous looks and her outrageous behaviour. She was very much part of the New York art and social scene in the 1980s. For this photograph her body has been painted by the New York graffiti artist, Keith Haring (1958-1990) with his characteristic pictograms and decorations.Jan 23, 2023 · "The Perfect Moment" was Robert Mapplethorpe's posthumous show, featuring roughly 175 black-and-white images the photographer had taken over the last 25 years of his life. Overshadowing the black-and-white photographs of nude males and various still-life shots were the pieces displayed from deep within the BDSM (bondage, dominance, sadism, and ... Robert Mapplethorpe papers and photographs, 1850–2011 (bulk 1970–1989) Generously donated by the Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation, the Robert Mapplethorpe Archive housed at the Getty Research …Mar 5, 2019 ... Mapplethorpe had an intense focus on balance, harmony, and order. Traces of classical art can be found in his treatment of the body, which was ...Golf is one of the most popular sports in the world and it has been for centuries. Robert Trent Jones is one of the most renowned golf course designers in the world, and his course...CINCINNATI — Twenty-five years ago this month, a decision about a few photographs drew the national spotlight to Cincinnati. “The Perfect Moment,” a collection of 175 Robert Mapplethorpe ...Robert Mapplethorpe. Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–1989), a highly regarded if controversial photographic artist, gained notoriety for his portrayal of sexually explicit images. Although many of his works — including exquisitely lighted images of flowers — are uncontroversial, a series of homoerotic and other sexually explicit photographs ...Robert Mapplethorpe, Two Men Dancing Photo Print, Black and White Photography Prints, Vintage Art Photography, Photography Art Print. (113) £14.46. £28.92 (50% off) Sale ends in 19 hours. FREE UK delivery.L’art du «paring», de marier les images comme le doit tout grand rédacteur en chef.Deux Mapplethorpe racontent une image. À gauche, Lisa Lyon, 1982 (silver gelatin …Mar 29, 2016 · March 29, 2016, 7:20am. Share. Patti Smith's boyfriend, the gay New York artist who died of AIDS, the man who took a picture of fisting and called it art: However you know of cult photographer ... Feb 28, 2024 ... Radical glamour: Edward Enninful curates Robert Mapplethorpe · Edward Enninful needs no introduction. · 'Mapplethorpe is a photographer I got to&...Robert Mapplethorpe. ‘Kathy Acker'1983 gelatin silver photograph 50.3 x 40.2 cm Promised Gift of The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation to The J Paul Getty Trust and the Los Angeles County … The text on this page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, unless otherwise noted. Images and other media are excluded. Cock; 1986; Robert Mapplethorpe (American, 1946 - 1989); Gelatin silver print; Image: 58.6 × 48.5 cm (23 1/16 × 19 1/8 in.); 2021.28.884 The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Robert Mapplethorpe. Photographer Robert Mapplethorpe was born into suburban America in Long Island. He received a B.F.A from Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, working in various media. At this time he had not yet worked in photography, but incorporated many photographic images from magazines and books. Mapplethorpe admired …(Mapplethorpe in Arena: Robert Mapplethorpe, dir. by Nigel Finch, BBC television documentary, 18 March 1988.) Mapplethorpe was influenced by Warhol early in his career, and his move to Manhattan in 1969 was partially motivated by his desire to befriend Warhol. The singer Patti Smith noted that he ‘loved Andy Warhol and considered him our most ...Nov 30, 2023 · Over the course of his brief but wondrous life, Robert Mapplethorpe was a seminal force in elevating photography to the realms of fine art. Guided by a clear vision, steely determination, and impeccable grace, he crafted images that confronted the proscribed confines of both politics and art by challenging authority on the very ground it stood. Robert Mapplethorpe. Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989) was a controversial American photographer whose work centered on still lifes (mainly flower images), portraiture, and figurative work which was sexually explicit and sensual. A retrospective of his work in 1989 led to a reexamination of government support of the arts. Robert Mapplethorpe: Photographs From the Kinsey Institute opened October 10th with a talk by Philip Gefter, longtime writer on photography for The New York Times. Gefter is the author of Wagstaff ... November 30, 2023. Text Miss Rosen. Over the course of his brief but wondrous life, Robert Mapplethorpe was a seminal force in elevating photography to the realms of fine art. Guided by a clear vision, steely determination, and impeccable grace, he crafted images that confronted the proscribed confines of both politics and art by … Robert Mapplethorpe took many photographs of Patti Smith. He photographed her for the cover of her 1973 volume of poetry, Witt, and her album Horses in 1975. Horses went on to achieve iconic status in popular music and defined Smith’s androgynous and uncompromising style. In Mapplethorpe’s photograph Patti Smith 1975, Smith’s pose is both ... Jan 23, 2023 · "The Perfect Moment" was Robert Mapplethorpe's posthumous show, featuring roughly 175 black-and-white images the photographer had taken over the last 25 years of his life. Overshadowing the black-and-white photographs of nude males and various still-life shots were the pieces displayed from deep within the BDSM (bondage, dominance, sadism, and ... Nov 1, 2016 · Robert Michael Mapplethorpe ( MAY-pəl-thorp; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-portraits, and still-life images. Works in the Collection · Robert Mapplethorpe. Untitled, N.Y.C.. 1980 · Robert Mapplethorpe. Self-Portrait. 1988 · Robert Mapplethorpe. Christopher Knowles.May 21, 2018 · Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989) was a controversial American photographer whose work centered on still lifes (mainly flower images), portraiture, and figurative work which was sexually explicit and sensual. A retrospective of his work in 1989 led to a reexamination of government support of the arts. ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE (1946-1989) Tulips, 1988. Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989) Calla Lily. ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE (1946-1989) Ken Moody and Robert Sherman, 1984. ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE (1946–1989) Z Portfolio. Browse and buy photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe, check auction results and learn about their history.The Perfect Moment was the most comprehensive retrospective of works by New York photographer Robert Mapplethorpe.The show spanned twenty-five years of his career, featuring celebrity portraits, self-portraits, interracial figure studies, floral still lifes, homoerotic images, and collages. The exhibition, organized by Janet Kardon of the Institute of …Mapplethorpe: Directed by Ondi Timoner. With Matt Smith, Marianne Rendón, John Benjamin Hickey, Brandon Sklenar. A look at the life of photographer Robert Mapplethorpe from his rise to fame in the 1970s to his untimely death in 1989.Jul 25, 2019 · July 25, 2019. Thirty years after Robert Mapplethorpe’s death, the legend still obscures the photographs. His demise at 42 from AIDS, during the height of the American epidemic, gave a tabloid ... The text on this page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, unless otherwise noted. Images and other media are excluded. Cock; 1986; Robert Mapplethorpe (American, 1946 - 1989); Gelatin silver print; Image: 58.6 × 48.5 cm (23 1/16 × 19 1/8 in.); 2021.28.884 The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles. Grace Jones is a Jamaican-born singer, model and actress, known for her androgynous looks and her outrageous behaviour. She was very much part of the New York art and social scene in the 1980s. For this photograph her body has been painted by the New York graffiti artist, Keith Haring (1958-1990) with his characteristic pictograms and decorations.Robert Mapplethorpe (New York, 4 novembre 1946 – Boston, 9 marzo 1989) è stato un fotografo statunitense.. The Gene Frankel Theater in Bond Street Mostra di Mapplethorpe a Lubiana. La maggior parte delle sue foto è realizzata in studio. I suoi temi più comuni furono ritratti di celebrità (tra cui Andy Warhol, Deborah Harry, Patti Smith e Amanda Lear), …
Robert Mapplethorpe was a professional photographer whose subjects tended toward the burgeoning S&M and gay communities in the 1980s and 1990s. Mapplethorpe studied painting at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn and in 1968, he met the singer/poet Patti Smith, whom he later photographed for her album covers. …. Disaster recovery in cloud
Nov 1, 2016 · Robert Michael Mapplethorpe ( MAY-pəl-thorp; November 4, 1946 – March 9, 1989) was an American photographer, best known for his black-and-white photographs. His work featured an array of subjects, including celebrity portraits, male and female nudes, self-portraits, and still-life images. The Flowers of Robert Mapplethorpe by Patricia Taxxon, released 25 October 2021 1. [ mapplethorpe ] 2. rawr 3. centipede 4. la lettre 5. [ vincent ] 6. beast // creature 7. the railway 8. our father 9. [ georgia ] 10. lies 11. time 2.0 12. doggy 13. [ robert ] 14. i wish i had a very strange quarantineArt + Auctions. Robert Mapplethorpe's "Perfect Moment" The controversial artist is being celebrated in a major new exhibition at NYC's Solomon R. Guggenheim …This black and white photograph features the model Bob Love in a close-up, three-quarter profile. The frame is cropped so that only Love’s head and shoulders are visible, filling the frame as he turns his head to the right, his eyes fixed on the camera lens. The photograph exploits deep contrasts of light and shade, with a particularly stark ...Feb 27, 2024 ... He shook up the world of fashion. For his next move, the sartorial supremo wants to change how we view the explosively provocative ...Learn about the work and career of artist Robert Mapplethorpe. exhibitions, editorial content, news, press, and more.Robert Mapplethorpe. Robert Mapplethorpe (ur. 4 listopada 1946 we Floral Park w Nowym Jorku [1], zm. 9 marca 1989 w Bostonie [2]) – amerykański fotograf. Stał się jednym z najbardziej znanych, ale i kontrowersyjnych fotografów XX wieku [3]. Specjalnością Roberta Mapplethorpe były wystylizowane czarno-białe portrety.I n the famed summer of 1967, when Jimi Hendrix set fire to his guitar in Monterey and China exploded the H-bomb, Robert Mapplethorpe met Patti Smith at the ornate headquarters of Scribner’s ...Aug 7, 2023 · Controversial photographer Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989) shocked the world with his images of bondage, gay-sex, female bodybuilders, and naked black men. Always technically brilliant, sometimes politically problematic, these photographs captured a New York community during times of intense social change. Jan. 17, 2010. Patti Smith and Robert Mapplethorpe were both born in 1946, at a time when “the iceman” and “the last of the horse-drawn wagons” could still be seen on city streets. Ms ...Born in 1946 in Queens, New York, Robert Mapplethorpe was one of six children. Raised in a typical blue-collar neighborhood, his father was an electrical engineer and his mother a strict Catholic.In Mary Shelley’s novel “Frankenstein,” the comparison between Robert Walton and Victor Frankenstein revolves around their mutual sense of adventure and unquenchable desire for kno...Robert Mapplethorpe (* 4. November 1946 in Floral Park, New York; † 9. März 1989 in Boston, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Fotograf und bildender Künstler Leben. Robert Mapplethorpe wurde 1946 als drittes von sechs Kindern einer katholischen Arbeiterfamilie geboren ...Culture. 30 Years After His Death, Robert Mapplethorpe's Provocations Still Endure. Next to what you'll find online, Mapplethorpe's photos now seem tame. But … Robert Mapplethorpe took many photographs of Patti Smith. He photographed her for the cover of her 1973 volume of poetry, Witt, and her album Horses in 1975. Horses went on to achieve iconic status in popular music and defined Smith’s androgynous and uncompromising style. In Mapplethorpe’s photograph Patti Smith 1975, Smith’s pose is both ... Robert Mapplethorpe's X-Rated Photographs Changed Culture Forever. We spoke to the filmmakers behind 'Mapplethorpe: Look at the Pictures,' a new HBO …The Flowers of Robert Mapplethorpe by Patricia Taxxon, released 25 October 2021 1. [ mapplethorpe ] 2. rawr 3. centipede 4. la lettre 5. [ vincent ] 6. beast // creature 7. the railway 8. our father 9. [ georgia ] 10. lies 11. time 2.0 12. doggy 13. [ robert ] 14. i wish i had a very strange quarantine.