The PSA JAKL 13.7″ Rifle Length 5.56 Nitride MOE SL EPT F5 Stock Rifle is a high-quality firearm that offers exceptional performance, durability, and versatility. From its reliable long-stroke gas piston operating system to its adjustable stock system and ergonomic grip, this rifle is built to provide an excellent shooting experience.Dog parks are as diverse as the breeds that use them. Learn all about dog parks in this article from Animal Planet. Advertisement While any park that allows dogs could be called a...SPECS. Long Stroke Gas Piston Operating System. 8620 Front Trunnion. 4340 Carrier. 7 Lug Shot Peened Carpenter 158 Bolt. Monolithic 6105 Receiver; Hard Coat Anodized. 13.7” 5.56 Nato Nitride 4150V Chrome Moly Steel Barrel. Twist Rate: 1 in 7” Thread Pitch: 1/2×28″. JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld.Jan 17, 2024 · The PSA Jakl is a long-awaited gun by many and while it seemed to have taken forever to make it to market, it’s here and time to give a hands on full run-down review! 1 History of the Jakl. 2 My PSA Jakl Setup. 3 PSA Jakl Overview. 4 Configuration. 5 Accessory Mounting. 6 Shooting the Jakl. 7 Carrying the Jakl. 8 PSA Jakl Ammo. The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier that are an AK/AR hybrid. Our side charging handle is ambidextrous, allowing the user to change ... The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, JMAC Customs Skeleton 8" Stock with Integrated Rubber Butt Pad, which allows for a side-folding Stock, and PSA Enhanced Polished Trigger ... PSA JAKL 300 Blackout Pistol, Flat Dark Earth . Rating: 80%. $1,099.99. Add to Cart. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. PSA JAKL 300 Blackout Pistol, Black ... Sep 30, 2022 · The blue collar worker’s SCAR, but better. Why better? For starters, it’s a heck of a lot cheaper. Next, it is easy to come by and quite a bit lighter. Click... 13.7 JAKL First Impressions. The good; Most of the tolerances feel pretty tight with a nice overall fit and finish. Extremely light perceived recoil with the adjustable gas block and weight distribution. Easily one of the most comfortable 5.56 rifles I've fired. Overall it doesn't feel like a rifle produced by a "budget" company. 3.2K. 66K views 1 year ago. PSA’s JAKL is a little bit AR-15 and a little bit AK-47 but does this rifle have the ability to be the ultimate truck gun? We find out... ...more.Jackel, Jackel, it's a Jackel... JACKEL?The PSA JAKL, once a 300blk, now a piston 556 gun. A good first shot at the concept, but absolutely in need of refine...PSA JAKL Uppers are now available! This platform is built around a 6105 monolithic upper receiver designed to be compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver. The PSA …PSA JAKL 14.5" Rifle length Upper Assembly 5.56 NATO 1:7 Nitride w/Knurled CH, BCG & Rearden Flash Hider, ODG. $829.99.8 days ago ... PSA JAKL 8” 300 ACC Blackout Click For Full Details & Specs For JAKL https://www.ninjainflannel.com/links/jakl @PalmettoStateArmoryVideos.The PSA JAKL 300 Blackout Pistol represents a compact and versatile firearm option for shooters seeking performance and reliability in a portable package. With its potent chambering, modular design, and quality construction, the JAKL pistol stands ready to tackle a wide range of shooting tasks with ease. Whether used for recreational shooting ...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the firearm's overall length. Completed with a rear Picatinny stock adapter(No Pistol Brace). The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier, an AK/AR hybrid. Our side charging handle is ambidextrous ...4 days ago ... Comments20 ; Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol - Review. CLIPAZINE · 209 views ; How Lethal Are Pocket Pistols ??? (Part 3) · 456K views ; PSA JAKL Review |&n...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the firearm's overall length. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, F5 MFG Modular Stock System, Magpul SL Carbine Stock which allows for a side-folding Stock, and PSA Enhanced Polished Trigger fire control group.Join this 704 Members Club to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUkYVUu7QjWdziOGWKudEAg/join704Tactical Campsitehttps://campsite.bio/704de...Join this 704 Members Club to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUkYVUu7QjWdziOGWKudEAg/join704Tactical Campsitehttps://campsite.bio/704de...00:00 JAKL overview01:34 Accessories04:38 Range/ varied gas settings08:34 First issue10:43 Final ThoughtsREDUXIf you like what you see, please check out othe...Make sure to check out Velocity Ammo!The Jakl is a breath of fresh air in a saturated AR15 market. The rifle has its ups and downs but I think it is definite...This video is a follow up to my original video in which my brand new PSA Jakl pistol in .300BLK encountered multiple issues: https://youtu.be/J_lp9WbDnJg?si=...Visit BCM!https://arfcom.co/BCMFollow Us! https://linktr.ee/ar15comARFCOM Merch:https://shop.ar15.com/Discord:https://discord.gg/y2kkc62qcC#SHOTShow #ARFCOM ...652. February 25, 2024. JAKL Piston is loose (5.56) 2. 207. February 22, 2024. Discuss all things related to the PSA Jakl in this space. Whether you need advice or have some to give, this is the place for you.In this video I plink around and get some impressions with my new PSA JAKL in 5.56. I'm liking it quite a bit, reminds me of my SCAR 16 and Bushmaster ACR wh...PSA JAKL 14.5" Rifle Length 5.56 1:7 Nitride Rearden Muzzle Device MOE SL EPT F5 Stock Rifle, Black. $1,299.99.The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the firearm's overall length. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, F5 MFG Modular Stock System, Magpul SL Carbine Stock which allows for a side-folding Stock, and PSA Enhanced Polished Trigger fire control group.Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Beginning this week, we will expand the number of papers we feature every week for...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier that are an AK/AR hybrid.This Jakl Knurled Charging Handle is a direct replacement and upgrade to the OEM charging handle for the Jakl. The large knurled one piece charging handle provides increased surface area and has been optimized for quick and efficient functionality when charging the bolt of the Jakl. Made in America. Build, maintain, or upgrade your JAKL …The JAKL is a well-established long-stroke gas piston firearm previously offered only in intermediate calibers, but PSA plans to bring it up to speed in a .308 Winchester model.Make sure to check out Velocity Ammo!The Jakl is a breath of fresh air in a saturated AR15 market. The rifle has its ups and downs but I think it is definite...https://vertx.com/ Code "Mayfield"https://linktr.ee/micahmayfield OpticsPlanet "MICAH7"Shooting Surplus. "MICAH7"Americana Pipedream Apparel are the ho...The PSA JAKL is a unique and innovative firearm platform that blends the best of both worlds in rifle design. Contrary to a bullpup design, the JAKL is built around a 6105 monolithic upper receiver, compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver, offering a traditional rifle layout with advanced features. This design includes a fully captured …THE PSA JAKL. Rumors of the JAKL surfaced in 2020 at the SHOT Show and debuted in 2022. The JAKL was first available as a pistol version with a side-folding arm brace, but now the long-awaited rifle version is here also. One of the pluses of the long-stroke piston operating system is that it is much cleaner than gas impingement.American Airlines regional carrier PSA has cancelled 2,500 flights so far due to technical issues. American Airlines regional carrier PSA, which operates 12% of AA's 6,700 daily fl...Same video but with a link to buy https://bit.ly/3qV0z4rJoin this 704 Members Club to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUkYVUu7QjWdziOGWKudEAg/join704Tactical Campsitehttps://campsite.bio/704de...Retired Navy SEAL Mark "Coch" Cochiolo gives his first impressions of the PSA JAKL. The Palmetto State Armory JAKL is a long-awaited platform built around a ...The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier that are an AK/AR hybrid. Our Knurled JAKL side charging handle is ambidextrous, allowing the user to change positions to the left or right side of the receiver without the use of tools. Equipped with a toolless 8-position gas block, this feature offers ...The PSA JAKL is a long-awaited platform built around a 6065 monolithic upper receiver. Compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver, the PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with AK/AR hybrid components that are …Features. Palmetto State Armory is proud to announce the long-awaited release of the JAKL chambered in 300 Blackout! This platform is built around a 6105 monolithic upper receiver designed to be compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver. The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the ...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. Completed with a rear Picatinny stock adapter, which allows for a side-folding brace to be securely attached to the firearm. The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier ...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier that are an AK/AR hybrid. Our side charging handle is ambidextrous, allowing the user to change positions to the left or ...Psa y u no publish jakl weight?! View Quote. I will get the weight and post it by tomorrow at the latest. Thank you, Josiah Palmetto State Armory 3760 Fernandina Rd Columbia, SC 29210 Web Sales: 1-803-724-6950 Zerlak. Joined Mar 2011; Posts 4897; EE 100% (44) TX, USA.We tested the PSA JAKL in late 2022, and during our time with it, it seemed to be a diverse firearm that could easily fit many roles. It proved reliable, accurate, and configurable. If you want to tuck away some extra firepower, the JAKL is a decent option. With the 10.5-inch barrel and folding stock, you still get a 5.56mm gun that can feed on ...In today's video we take a look at the newest offering from @PalmettoStateArmoryVideos. Their new 13.7" JAKL Rifle. This thing definitely gave me old schoo...SHOT Show 2023 coverage inbound. The week draws to an end here but we stop by Palmetto State Armory to see what they are bringing to the table. They will hav...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, JMAC Customs SR-6 Skeletonized Tube With Folding Mount, Magpul SL Carbine Stock which allows for a side-folding Stock, and PSA Enhanced ...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the firearm's overall length. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, F5 MFG Modular Stock System, Magpul SL Carbine Stock which allows for a side-folding Stock, and PSA Enhanced Polished Trigger fire control ...PSA JAKL 300 Blackout Pistol, Flat Dark Earth . Rating: 80%. $1,099.99. Add to Cart. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. PSA JAKL 300 Blackout Pistol, Black ...Join this 704 Members Club to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUkYVUu7QjWdziOGWKudEAg/join704Tactical Campsitehttps://campsite.bio/704de...Features. Palmetto State Armory is proud to announce the long-awaited release of the JAKL chambered in 300 Blackout! This platform is built around a 6105 monolithic upper receiver designed to be compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver. The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the ...The PSA JAKL 8.5″ 300 BLACKOUT upper is built around a monolithic 6105 receiver, offering compatibility with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver. This upper utilizes a long-stroke gas piston operating system, delivering reliable performance even in adverse conditions. The 8620 front trunnion and 4340 carrier, combining AK/AR hybrid …The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. Upper: The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier that are an AK/AR hybrid. Our side charging handle is ambidextrous, allowing the user to change positions to the left ...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. Completed with a rear Picatinny stock adapter, which allows for a side-folding brace to be securely attached to the firearm. The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier ...PSA Jakl Pistol in .300 Blackout. Sadly, still a work in progress. Matt Silvey. Dec 31, 2023. Share. A while back, Keith and I did a video in which we compared several alternative firearms for people who, like both Keith and I, had always wanted a Bushmaster ACR but never managed to get our hands on one before production ended.Start your build off right with a 300 blackout upper from Palmetto State Armory. We offer AR-15 uppers in various barrel lengths and finishes to fit the needs of your build. We also carry 300 blackout kits, complete guns, and 300 blackout ammo. We have you covered with all things 300 blackout related. List View. Items 1 - 24 of 152.PSA JAKL Uppers are now available! This platform is built around a 6105 monolithic upper receiver designed to be compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver. The PSA …Today, we give you our final thoughts on the PSA Jakl💰 PSA JAKL BUNDLES: https://campsite.bio/tntactical👀 CHECK OUT OUR SHIRTS!!! https://tn-tactical.creat...PSA JAKL 300BO PISTOL W/O BRACE, BLACK – A True Powerhouse for Gun Enthusiasts As someone with a deep passion for guns, the PSA JAKL 300BO Pistol W/O Brace, Black has truly impressed me. This firearm, designed and manufactured by Palmetto State Armory, offers a range of features that make it a must-have for any avid … The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, JMAC Customs TS-8 Stock with Rubber Butt Pad, which allows for a side-folding Stock, andPSA Enhanced Polished Trigger fire control group. PSA JAKL Review Video Share Add a Comment. Sort by: Best. ... The jakl fell off my shooting table from approximately 3 feet and hit something hard on the ground (probably a large rock) and it left a sizeable deformation on an mlok slot (gun was unloaded, and only sporting mbus sights, so in its lightest possible configuration, basically). ...Join this 704 Members Club to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUkYVUu7QjWdziOGWKudEAg/join704Tactical Campsitehttps://campsite.bio/704de...Overview. See on Palmetto State Armory - $1,299.99. The PSA Jakl is an intriguing weapon that was basically designed to be the perfect truck gun. It has a distinctive look …In conclusion, the PSA JAKL 300 Blackout Pistol in Flat Dark Earth is a capable and versatile firearm that offers a unique blend of features. Its compact design, reliable performance, and ease of maintenance make it a standout choice for any gun enthusiast. Whether you’re an avid shooter or a collector, the JAKL is certainly worth considering ...We tested the PSA JAKL in late 2022, and during our time with it, it seemed to be a diverse firearm that could easily fit many roles. It proved reliable, accurate, and configurable. If you want to tuck away some extra firepower, the JAKL is a decent option. With the 10.5-inch barrel and folding stock, you still get a 5.56mm gun that can feed on ...Seller Description For This Firearm. This is a preowned PSA JAKL 5.56 PISTOL W/O BRACE, ODG in EXCELLENT condition. Comes as pictured with very minor cosmetic wear . With 1 mag, cable lock in box ...The new PSA JAKL is a Long Stroke Piston System in a Monolithic upper receiver that uses a Milspec AR Lower. Thanks to Palmetto State Armory for their help a...The PSA JAKL 13.7″ Rifle Length 5.56 Nitride MOE SL EPT F5 Stock Rifle is a high-quality firearm that offers exceptional performance, durability, and versatility. From its reliable long-stroke gas piston operating system to its adjustable stock system and ergonomic grip, this rifle is built to provide an excellent shooting experience.Here we go! The PSA JAKL. Military Arms Channel. 1.45M subscribers. 8.8K. 180K views 10 months ago #PSA #556 #JAKL. Unfiltered MAC on Twitter: / mac_arms Check Out … PSA JAKL 13.7" 5.56 1:7 Nitride MOE EPT Skeleton Stock Rifle, ODG . Rating: 100%. $1,299.99. Add to Cart. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. PSA JAKL 13.7" 5.56 1:7 ... The PSA JAKL 8.5″ 300 BLACKOUT upper is built around a monolithic 6105 receiver, offering compatibility with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver. This upper utilizes a long-stroke gas piston operating system, delivering reliable performance even in adverse conditions. The 8620 front trunnion and 4340 carrier, combining AK/AR hybrid …Sep 16, 2023 · The JAKL from Palmetto State Armory was not a rifle that I was initially interested in to be honest. It wasn't until Shot show 2023 that it sparked my intere... The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier that are an AK/AR hybrid. Our side charging handle is ambidextrous, allowing the user to change ...The PSA JAKL 5.56 Pistol, Flat Dark Earth certainly fits the bill. This firearm from Palmetto State Armory is a game-changer in the world of AR-15 pistols, offering a unique combination of features that make it an excellent choice for both shooting enthusiasts and professionals.When it comes to buying high-quality handguns made right here in the US, Palmetto State Armory has a great selection to choose from. See our collection of compact, full-sized and 1911s that are sure to be a great addition to your next training or range day. Our PSA Dagger has been a huge hit and continues to fulfill its 4.5+ star rating. PSA JAKL 300 Blackout Pistol, Flat Dark Earth . Rating: 80%. $1,099.99. Add to Cart. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. PSA JAKL 300 Blackout Pistol, Black ... Mar 22, 2024 · Is the PSA JAKL good enough to justify the $1,300 price tag? That's what we're going over in this video. Let us know what you think. Are you going to pick on... Should the consumer ever need to contact us regarding a repair under the warranty, simply use our contact form or give us a call at 877-560-7229. Palmetto State Armory firearms and parts are backed by our Full Lifetime Warranty. Our PSA firearms and parts are warranted to be free from defects in materials and craftsmanship for the serviceable ...19 Dec 2023 ... What do you do with your favorite purchase of 2023 that hasn't failed you yet? Well, you push it to the brink of failure and see what ...The PSA JAKL is a long-awaited platform built around a 6065 monolithic upper receiver. Compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver, the PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with AK/AR hybrid components that are …Specs. Caliber: 5.56. Action: Long Stroke Gas Piston Operating System. Twist Rate: 1:7. Thread Pitch: 1/2x28. Pros. Gas Piston Driven. Smooth Shooting. Cons. Price. Weight. The PSA Jakl is a long-awaited gun by many and while it seemed to have taken forever to make it to market, it’s here and time to give a hands on full run-down review!PSA JAKL Lower Receiver. Guys, really quick note, if you’re checking out the JAKL and you’re reading the info on the web page it specifically says that it will fit any mil-spec AR lower, with that in mind it will fit a stripped lower, you can’t take the upper and just pop it onto your AR lower that has a buffer tube, you have to have this ...We take the Palmetto State Armory JAKL to the range, test its reliability, accuracy, go over its features, and what I think of it over all. Is it better th...
Seller Description For This Firearm. This is a preowned PSA JAKL 5.56 PISTOL W/O BRACE, ODG in EXCELLENT condition. Comes as pictured with very minor cosmetic wear . With 1 mag, cable lock in box .... Brit hume age
Please send PSA feedback to make a Wylde JAKL in 11.5, a 308, and a 7.62x39. If it was a Christmas list I would also throw in there a 6.5CM variant. Reply replyThe PSA JAKL is a long-awaited platform built around a 6065 monolithic upper receiver. Compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver, the PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with AK/AR hybrid components that are field-strippable without the need …An AKM is 1:9.5. With .308 rifles and the same weight/length question, ideal ranges from 1:12 to 1:10. These are all with similar weight/ length to .300 supers. The long heavy subs are why we use faster twists. View Quote. Nope. 100% it was about 300 blackout. 1:7 was the most recommended for a wider array of bullets.PSA JAKL Features. The gun has a monolithic upper; it adds rigidity and keeps the upper and handguard as one unit. The benefits of this are many, but the most noticeable is the continuity of rail surface. An optic placed anywhere on the rail will be centered on the receiver.The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, JMAC Customs SR-6 Skeletonized Tube With Folding Mount, Magpul SL Carbine Stock which allows for a side-folding Stock, and PSA …Brandon from T.REX ARMS set up a 5,000 round training plan that incorporated three different assessments and a lot of isolated drills to put the PSA Jakl to ...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the overall length of the firearm. The PSA JAKL features a long-stroke piston design with a Carpenter 158 bolt and 4340 carrier that are an AK/AR hybrid. Our side charging handle is ambidextrous, allowing the user to change positions to the left or ...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the firearm's overall length. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, F5 MFG Modular Stock System, Magpul SL Carbine Stock which allows for a side-folding Stock, and PSA Enhanced Polished Trigger fire control ...Overview. See on Palmetto State Armory - $1,299.99. The PSA Jakl is an intriguing weapon that was basically designed to be the perfect truck gun. It has a distinctive look and runs on a gas piston system. Two noteworthy features of the Jakl are its foldable stock and 10.5” barrel.Features. Palmetto State Armory is proud to announce the long-awaited release of the JAKL chambered in 300 Blackout! This platform is built around a 6105 monolithic upper receiver designed to be compatible with any Mil-Spec AR-15 lower receiver. The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the ...PSA JAKL 10.5" 5.56 NATO 1/7 Nitride MOE EPT Triangle Side Folding Pistol Kit, ODG . $899.99. Add to Cart. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. PSA Upper JAKL, 10.5" 5.56 NATO 1:7 Nitride, With BCG and Lower Build Kit, JAKL MOE EPT w/o Brace, FDE . Rating: 100%. $799.99. Add to Cart. Add to Wish List Add ...7 Apr 2023 ... Today we take a quick look at the Jakl kit from Palmetto State Armory. This is an overview of the kit its self and the full Jakl review will ...The PSA JAKL offers a buffer system that is fully captured in the upper receiver, shortening the firearm's overall length. Completed with a Pin & Weld JMAC Customs GFHCE-28-S-KM Muzzle Device Pin & Weld, F5 MFG Modular Stock System, Magpul SL Carbine Stock which allows for a side-folding Stock, and PSA Enhanced Polished Trigger fire control group.In today's video we take a look at the newest offering from @PalmettoStateArmoryVideos. Their new 13.7" JAKL Rifle. This thing definitely gave me old schoo...Jan 14, 2024 · Stop data brokers from exposing your information. Go to my sponsorhttps://aura.com/GarandThumb to get a 14-day free trial and see if your personal informatio... .