The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the discipline. Founded 150 years ago (as the Association’s Proceedings) to advance ‘the art and science of music’, JRMA maintains a wide-ranging, inclusive interpretation of music studies that encompasses historical, cultural and critical musicology; theory and analysis ... Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle. List of issues. Browse the list of issues and latest articles from Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle. All issues Special issues. …If you’re a music enthusiast living in a small apartment or have limited space in your home, finding the right piano can be a challenge. Thankfully, the Eavestaff Mini Royal Piano ... Royal Musical Association. Royal Musical Association. Organization founded by Stainer and Pole in London in 1874 ‘for investigation and discussion of subjects connected with the art, science, and history of music’. Incorporated 1904, prefix ‘Royal’ since 1944. Papers, etc., read to the Assoc. are pubd. in its Proceedings, known since ... 11. Pleasants, Virginia, ‘The Early Piano in Britain (c 1760–1800)’, Early Music, 13 (1985), 39–44 Google Scholar. 12. Cole, ‘Americus Backers‘ Google Scholar. 13. Music, Men and Manners in France and Italy, 1770, Being the Journal Written by Charles Burney, during a Tour through those Countries, ed H. Edmund Poole (London, 1969 ... 1874-1943 •. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association was established in 1986 (replacing the Association's Proceedings) and is now one of the major international refereed journals in its field. Its editorial policy is to publish outstanding articles in fields ranging from historical and critical musicology to theory and analysis ... How to apply. Conference organisers can apply for both affiliation and financial support using this Application Form, which must be completed and returned to [email protected] . We have two deadlines for application each year: 15 March, and 30 October. Applications received by the deadlines will receive consideration …Amanda Hsieh has been appointed as RMA Reviews Editor, responsible for soliciting and editing reviews for both the Journal of the Royal Musical Association and Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle.. Amanda Hsieh (photo: Brendon Su) Amanda is Research Assistant Professor of Historical Musicology at the Chinese …Michigan’s Isle Royale is not only an underrated national park but also has some of the best wreck diving in the world for serious scuba divers. Of all the outdoor activities Ameri...When it comes to shipping packages and letters within the United Kingdom, Royal Mail is a trusted and popular choice for many individuals and businesses. However, understanding the...Introduction. The British Forum for Ethnomusicology (BFE) and Royal Musical Association (RMA) Research Students’ Conference will be hosted by Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, on 10–12 January 2023. This will be an in-person event to allow networking and social interaction to take place, and to foster connections across a …Popular Music in Film- that sounds interesting. A few people have indeed studied the use of popular music, chart hits and conventional pop and rock tracks in films. Jammin’ at the Margins: Jazz and the American Cinema – Krin Gabbard. Pop Fiction: The Song in Cinema – Matthew Caley and Steve Lanin.Secretary of the Association (for membership details): Ewan West, Faculty of Music, University of Oxford, St Aldate's, Oxford OX1 1DB. The Journal is published twice a year (spring and autumn) by the Oxford University Press for the Royal Musical Association. Volumes 105-111 of Proceedings of the Royal Musical …Royal Musical Association.१,४४९ आवडी · ६ जण ह्याबद्दल बोलत आहेत.The Royal Musical Association is the foremost society in the UK dedicated to the study of...… as they say in Germany, ‘in music, Cherubini is a hundred years ahead of us’. trans. from Correspondance des Arrwteurs musiciens, 8 October 1803. Attitudes to Cherubini have been affected by the knowledge that his most important operas …Open access journal - Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle - Eva Moreda Rodriguez, Florian Scheding, ... Music was widely used within lunatic asylums in nineteenth-century England as part of the ‘moral management’ of patients via entertainment and occupation.The Royal Musical Association COUNCIL NOTICES The Council has decided not to print the Memorandum and Articles in every volume of the Proceedings. Each member on election is furnished with' a copy and any member may obtain one on application in writing to the Secretary. By Order 26th February, 193721 Edward J Dent, Mozart's Operas A Critical Study (London, 1947), 108–9 Speaking of Paisiello, Dent says ‘The influence of his music on Figaro is apparent mainly in Voi che sapete, which was very probably intended as an improvement on the serenade of Count Almaviva at the beginning of Il Barbiere di … Browse the list of issues and latest articles from Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle. All issues Special issues . Volume 50 2019 Volume 49 2018 Dec 7, 2023 · Submissions deadline extended for RMA annual conference. New extended deadline: Friday 12 January, 2024. RMA@150: Conference to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the association. 11-13 September 2024, Senate House and the British Library. The Royal Musical Association turns 150 years old in 2024 and we will be marking the occasion at the ... View abstract. From 1976, the works of the Venetian composer Luigi Nono (1924–90) are marked by a noticeable change in both his philosophical and his political outlook. What results is a decade (1980–9) of compositions that feature poetry in librettos, live electronics, the spatialization of sound and a prominent use of microtonal pitches.16 Mar 2024 ... ROYAL MUSIC REQUEST SHOW - 16th March 2024. 1 waiting ...more. Stephen Adom Kyei-Duah (Live Stream). 123K.ISSN: 0269-0403 (Print) , 1471-6933 (Online) Frequency: 2 issues per year. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the …Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, Volume 42, Issue 1 (2009) See all volumes and issues. Vol 50, 2019 Vol 49, 2018 Vol 48, 2017 Vol 47, 2016 Vol 46, 2015 Vol 45, 2014 Vol 44, 2013 Vol 43, 2010 Volume 42, 2009 Vol 41, 2008 Vol 40, 2007 Vol 39, 2006 Vol 38, 2005 Vol 37, 2004 Vol 36, 2003 Vol 35, 2002 Vol 34, 2001 Vol 33 ...Call for Submissions: RMA 150th Anniversary Conference. 17 Sep 2023.Journal of the Royal Musical Association Volume 127, 2002 - Issue 2. Journal homepage. 141 Views 7 CrossRef citations to date 0. Altmetric Review Article. Eco-Musicology. Alexander Rehding Cambridge University and the University of Pennsylvania, E-mail: rehding@gmx ...6 See, for instance, the recent Music and Biography, ed. Joanne Cormac, special issue, 19th-Century Music, 44 (2020–1), 61–132, with contributions from Simon P. Keefe, Joanne Cormac, Kristin M. Franseen and Paul Watt; and Christopher Wiley, ‘Biography and Life-Writing’, The Oxford Handbook of Music and Intellectual Culture in …Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle. List of issues. Browse the list of issues and latest articles from Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle. All issues Special issues. …Royal Musical Association. 1,527 likes · 31 talking about this. The Royal Musical Association is the foremost society in the UK dedicated to the study of music. The RMA supports research...Fortnite Battle Royale is one of the most popular games in the world right now. It’s a free-to-play battle royale game that pits 100 players against each other in an ever-shrinking...The RMA is a registered charity (no. 222410) and a UK limited company (no. 00081327). Contact the web editor for more information. Powered by WordPress and Merlin.WordPress and Merlin.Royal Musical Association. Home; About. Our history; Chapters & Study Groups; Council and Committees; Code of Conduct; Activities. Events; Publications; ... Royal College of Music / online. Scriabin @ 150. Conference and Celebration. 24 Sep 22 - 25 Sep 22. Queen Anne's School, Caversham, Reading. Music and Sonic Art. Publications. The RMA supports musical scholarship through three regular publications: the Journal of the Royal Musical Association, a major international musicological journal; the RMA Research Chronicle, a journal focusing on the wide range of primary sources employed across the gamut of music studies; and the RMA Monographs, short research ... Journal overview. Published by Cambridge University Press from 2020. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association was established in 1986 (replacing the …Journal of the Royal Musical Association, Volume 88, Issue 1 (1961) See all volumes and issues.Editorial Board. Ben Curry, University of Birmingham, UK Bettina Varwig, University of Cambridge, UK Brian Inglis, Middlesex University, UK Catherine Tackley, University of Liverpool, UK Christopher Chowrimootoo, University of Notre Dame, USA Deirdre Loughridge, Northeastern University, USA Elaine King, University of Hull, UK Gascia …In real life as well as on the theatrical stage, the voice is just one out of the many external features of a person such as facial expression, gestures and general appearance which inform us about his inner character. In opera, because of its very nature, the singing voice assumes a more dominant role. In analogy to the visual mask of old (the ...The Journal of the Royal Musical Association was established in 1986 (replacing the Association's Proceedings) and is now one of the major international refereed journals in its field.Its editorial policy is to publish outstanding articles in fields ranging from historical and critical musicology to theory and analysis, ethnomusicology, … Assoc. Journal of the Royal Musical Association is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering fields ranging from historical and critical musicology to theory and analysis, ethnomusicology, and popular music studies. The journal is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal Musical Association and the editor-in-chief is Freya ... 25 Tomlinson, Gary, ‘ Monumental Musicology ’, review of Taruskin, Richard, The Oxford History of Western Music, Journal of the Royal Musical Association, 132 (2007), 349 –74 (esp. pp. 365–8),CrossRef Google Scholar and Bloechl, Olivia, Native American Song at the Frontiers of Early Modern Music … Journal of the Royal Musical Association. ISSN: 0269-0403 (Print) , 1471-6933 (Online) Frequency: 2 issues per year. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the discipline. Founded 150 years ago (as the Association’s Proceedings) to advance ‘the art and science of music ... The Royal Fusiliers is a British Army regiment that has a long and distinguished history. The regiment was formed in 1685 and has served in numerous wars, campaigns and battles thr...The Royal Musical Association is seeking nominations for the 2022 Dent Medal award. The Dent Medal, struck in memory of the distinguished scholar and musician Edward J. Dent (1876-1957), is awarded by the Royal Musical Association annually to recipients selected for their outstanding contribution to …Oct 27, 2023. -- October 25, 2023: The Sant Nirankari Spiritual Complex in Samalkha, Haryana, is buzzing with excitement and preparation as it gears up to host the 76th Annual Sant …Universidad mexicana cuyos orígenes se remontan al siglo XVIII.47 Davies, James, ‘Julia's Gift: The Social Life of Scores, c.1830’, Journal of the Royal Musical Association, 131 (2006), 287–309.Google Scholar. 48 48 Loughridge, Deirdre, ‘Making, Collecting and Reading Music Facsimiles before Photography’, Journal of the Royal Musical Association, 141 (2016), 27–59.Orientalism, Masquerade and Mozart's Turkish Music (Royal Musical Association Monographs) - Kindle edition by Head, Matthew. Download it once and read it on ...Online and print copies of the Journal of the Royal Musical Association and Research Chronicle; Monthly e-bulletin providing information on calls for papers, new publications and other academic news; Discounted books from a wide range of academic publishers; Individual student access to the RMA members’ directoryFrankie Perry (Royal Holloway, University of London) explored how Schubert’s An die Musik and its promise of a better world captured the imaginations of musicians during the Covid-19 crisis, collating wide range of home-spun performances and lesser-known instrumental arrangements.The next BFE/RMA Research Students’ Conference will be held at the School of Music, Cardiff University, from Wednesday 10 January to Friday 12 January 2024. « Call for Proposals: Music in Nineteenth-Century Britain, June 2023. Registration Open: Improvisation Day, 17 Feb, Bangor University ».The Royal Music Association Research Chronicle’s Student Paper Prize. Posted on 23 Jan 2024. The editors of the Royal Music Association Research Chronicle (RMARC) are delighted to invite you to enter the journal’s student-paper prize, organised in collaboration with the 2024 BFE-RMA Research Students’ Conference. Participation […]The directors of House of Windsor plc (formerly House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha AG) note recent speculation in the media about a spin-off of its Sussex-based operations. FOR IMMEDIATE R...Nov 18, 2021 · RRC volume 52 Cover and Back matter. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 November 2021, p. b1. Article. Access. PDF. Export citation. Cambridge Core - Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle - Volume 52 -. View abstract. From 1976, the works of the Venetian composer Luigi Nono (1924–90) are marked by a noticeable change in both his philosophical and his political outlook. What results is a decade (1980–9) of compositions that feature poetry in librettos, live electronics, the spatialization of sound and a prominent use of microtonal pitches.Kallberg points to a connection between exoticism and music boxes, and notes a ‘clear association in the nineteenth century between automata and various notions of the Other’, postulating that a music-box style itself ‘would likely evoke a link with various forms of difference’ (pp. 201–2). Royal Musical Association. Royal Musical Association. Organization founded by Stainer and Pole in London in 1874 ‘for investigation and discussion of subjects connected with the art, science, and history of music’. Incorporated 1904, prefix ‘Royal’ since 1944. Papers, etc., read to the Assoc. are pubd. in its Proceedings, known since ... The Early Modern Soundscapes Conference, hosted by Liverpool John Moores University, took place online between 5 th –9 th July 2021 and brought together 348 delegates from 35 countries. This inspiring, thought-provoking event was the culmination of a two-year international collaboration and research network on ‘Soundscapes in the Early ...Published by Cambridge University Press from 2020.. Aims and scope. The Research Chronicle’s aim is to provide an avenue of publication for articles that make extensive use of apparatus such as indexes, catalogues, inventories and calendars relating to particular musicians, institutions, collections or archives.There are no set limits to the length of …Published by Cambridge University Press from 2020.. Aims and scope. The Research Chronicle’s aim is to provide an avenue of publication for articles that make extensive use of apparatus such as indexes, catalogues, inventories and calendars relating to particular musicians, institutions, collections or archives.There are no set limits to the length of … Events. The RMA hosts and supports a huge number of events each year, from flagship conferences to study days, workshops and chapter meetings.We also invite applications for conference affiliation, which can include assistance with publicity and branding, or financial support if required. RMA Events are overseen by our Events Committee (see RMA ... RSS annual meet begins today: What is Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha, and what is its significance. The Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha of the RSS will be held from … The Royal Musical Association, c/o Sayers Butterworth LLP 3rd Floor, 12 Gough Square, London, EC4A 3DW UK. Search for: Forthcoming Events. Aspects of Early English Music. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the discipline. Founded 150 years ago (as the Association’s Proceedings) to advance ‘the art and science of music’, JRMA maintains a wide-ranging, inclusive interpretation of music studies that …In inviting them to join the board at this particular juncture in the journal's history, I sought a breadth of disciplinary specialisms (from medieval music to ludomusicology), an international reach (from Norway to New Zealand), a variety of levels of experience (from internationally established names to early-career researchers) and a diverse range of …As is well known, the Nanki Music Library, Tokyo, contains numerous prints and manuscripts of Purcell's music, not least an important copy of Dido and Aeneas. Once belonging to the Purcell scholar William H. Cummings (1831–1915), these were acquired at auction in 1917 by the Marquis Yorisada Tokugawa, who intended …thereby the most fascinating of the. ascribed the origin of music to the birds; maintained that monkeys were the inventors. aped this art from the birds',26 and how. attributes the invention 'of the first measured sounds' to Eve, who was. driven through 'jealousy' to mimic the 'sweet singing of the birds'. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association was established in 1986 (replacing the Association's Proceedings) and is now one of the major international refereed journals in its field. Its editorial policy is to publish outstanding work in the field of music studies, broadly conceived including historical and critical musicology, theory and ... Introduction. In current Paraguay, certain traditional and folkloric ‘popular’ musical styles (música popular), such as the Paraguayan polca and the guarania, Footnote 1 as well as two ‘iconic’ instruments, the guitar and the harp, evoke and reflect Paraguayan identity, often referred to as paraguayidad (Paraguayanness).Paraguayidad is closely interlinked with …Royal Musical Association 57th Annual Conference, 14-16 September 2021. ... International Centre for Music Studies, School of Arts & Cultures, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom Telephone: (0191) 208 6751 …Laurence Picken, ‘Instrumental Polyphonic Folk Music in Asia Minor’, in Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association, lxxx (1953–4), 73–86; and Folk Musical Instruments of Turkey (London, 1975), 232ff, 303ff, 537ff. CrossRef Google Scholar. D Richard Widdess, ‘The Kuḍumiyāmalai Inscription: a Source of early Indian Music in ... The Elizabethan and Jacobean lute song (1597–1622) represents one of the most iconic genres of all early music. Although much literature has been dedicated to this repertory, the issue of the voices for which this music was probably intended still remains surprisingly underexplored. This subject has, moreover, acquired greater significance in ... thereby the most fascinating of the. ascribed the origin of music to the birds; maintained that monkeys were the inventors. aped this art from the birds',26 and how. attributes the invention 'of the first measured sounds' to Eve, who was. driven through 'jealousy' to mimic the 'sweet singing of the birds'.As is well known, the Nanki Music Library, Tokyo, contains numerous prints and manuscripts of Purcell's music, not least an important copy of Dido and Aeneas. Once belonging to the Purcell scholar William H. Cummings (1831–1915), these were acquired at auction in 1917 by the Marquis Yorisada Tokugawa, who intended …The next BFE/RMA Research Students’ Conference will be held at the School of Music, Cardiff University, from Wednesday 10 January to Friday 12 January 2024. « Call for Proposals: Music in Nineteenth-Century Britain, June 2023. Registration Open: Improvisation Day, 17 Feb, Bangor University ».Music was an important component in the Viennese Jesuit dramas and the theatres de la foire, and collections like the Engelische Comedien und Tragedien … of 1620 and Liebeskampf oder Ander Theil der Engelischen Comoedien und Tragoedien … of 1630, containing the tunes as well as the words of a number of songs, indicate the extent to …The 57th Annual Conference of the Royal Musical Association will be hosted by Newcastle University’s International Centre for Music Studies, between Tuesday 14 and Thursday 16 September 2021.. It aims to promote musical research and practice across all repertories, contexts, methodologies and approaches; we welcome proposals … How to apply. Conference organisers can apply for both affiliation and financial support using this Application Form, which must be completed and returned to [email protected] . We have two deadlines for application each year: 15 March, and 30 October. Applications received by the deadlines will receive consideration within two months. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association was established in 1986 (replacing the Association's Proceedings) and is now one of the major international refereed journals in its field.Its editorial policy is to publish outstanding articles in fields ranging from historical and critical musicology to theory and analysis, ethnomusicology, … The Dent Medal, struck in memory of the distinguished scholar and musician Edward J. Dent (1876-1957), has been awarded by the Royal Musical Association annually since 1961 to recipients selected for their outstanding contribution to musicology. The Medal is awarded to scholars in mid-career, typically indicated by time from the completion of ... The Royal Musical Association was founded in 1874 'for the investigation and discussion of subjects connected with the art and science of music', and its focus has evolved to embrace all aspects of the study of any kind of music, from history, analysis, and ethnomusicology to studies of perception, reception, and practice-led research. It aims ... Open access journal - Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle - Eva Moreda Rodriguez, Florian Scheding, ... Music was widely used within lunatic asylums in nineteenth-century England as part of the ‘moral management’ of patients via entertainment and occupation.Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, Volume 23, Issue 1 (1990) See all volumes and issues. Vol 50, 2019 Vol 49, 2018 Vol 48, 2017 Vol 47, 2016 Vol 46, 2015 Vol 45, 2014 Vol 44, 2013 Vol 43, 2010 Vol 42, 2009 Vol 41, 2008 Vol 40, 2007 Vol 39, 2006 Vol 38, 2005 Vol 37, 2004 Vol 36, 2003 Vol 35, 2002 Vol 34, 2001 Vol 33, 2000 ...The Early Modern Soundscapes Conference, hosted by Liverpool John Moores University, took place online between 5 th –9 th July 2021 and brought together 348 delegates from 35 countries. This inspiring, thought-provoking event was the culmination of a two-year international collaboration and research network on ‘Soundscapes in the Early ...
The RMA Research Chronicle was established in 1961 and is unique in the world for its publication of articles that make extensive use of indexes, catalogues, inventories and calendars relating to particular musicians, institutions, collections or archives. For most of its history, the Research Chronicle has …. Dw service
The Royal Musical Association is seeking nominations for the 2022 Dent Medal award. The Dent Medal, struck in memory of the distinguished scholar and musician Edward J. Dent (1876-1957), is awarded by the Royal Musical Association annually to recipients selected for their outstanding contribution to …Are you planning your next vacation and considering a cruise with Royal Caribbean? With so many options to choose from, it can be overwhelming to decide which ship is the best fit ...Between 1723 and 1732 annual lists were compiled of these Catholic employees, their family members and servants, by the Royal Polish and Saxon Electoral office of the Court Marshal. These chronicles, which function as a type of census, give details of Catholic artists affiliated with the Dresden court. Listed are those who were …The Royal Musical Association Music and Philosophy Study Group aims to provide a long-term forum for those with an interest in music and philosophy. ... The Royal Muscial Associations, a registered charity (no. 222410) and a UK limited company (no. 00081327). Follow Us . facebook;Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association 1944 (Vol 71) - 1984 (Vol 111) Proceedings of the Musical Association 1874 (Vol 1) - 1943 (Vol 70) Aa Reduce text; Aa Enlarge text; Expand full list; Expand full list; Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association. 1944 (Vol 71) - 1984 (Vol 111) 1980s (Vol 107-111) Archive content.Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, Volume 50, Issue 1 (2019) See all volumes and issues. Volume 50, 2019 Vol 49, 2018 Vol 48, 2017 Vol 47, 2016 Vol 46, 2015 Vol 45, 2014 Vol 44, 2013 Vol 43, 2010 Vol 42, 2009 Vol 41, 2008 Vol 40, 2007 Vol 39, 2006 Vol 38, 2005 Vol 37, 2004 Vol 36, 2003 Vol 35, 2002 Vol 34, 2001 Vol 33, 2000 Vol 32 ...ISSN: 0269-0403 (Print) , 1471-6933 (Online) Frequency: 2 issues per year. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the …The editors of the Royal Music Association Research Chronicle ( RMARC) are delighted to announce the journal’s first student-paper prize, organized in collaboration with the 2022 BFE/RMA Research Students’ Conference. Participation is open to all speakers (in-person or online) at the 2022 BFE/RMA Research Students’ Conference …The RMA Student Committee is led by the two RMA Student Representatives. It also includes up to four Ordinary Student Members, the Student Liaison Officer, the Research Training Officer, the Communications Officer, and the Trustee. Information about the current Committee can be found below. More information on RMA … Secretary of the Association (for membership details): Ewan West, Faculty of Music, University of Oxford, St Aldate's, Oxford OX1 1DB. The Journal is published twice a year (spring and autumn) by the Oxford University Press for the Royal Musical Association. Volumes 105-111 of Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association can be obtained from ... Journal overview. Published by Cambridge University Press from 2020. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association was established in 1986 (replacing the … Events. The RMA hosts and supports a huge number of events each year, from flagship conferences to study days, workshops and chapter meetings.We also invite applications for conference affiliation, which can include assistance with publicity and branding, or financial support if required. RMA Events are overseen by our Events Committee (see RMA ... American Express is offering 20,000 bonus Membership Rewards points for spending $1,000 or more on a Royal Caribbean cruise. We may be compensated when you click on product links, ...The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the discipline. Founded 150 years ago (as the Association’s Proceedings) to advance ‘the art and science of music’, JRMA maintains a wide-ranging, inclusive interpretation of music studies that …The bulk of Stanley's organ music was published in three sets of ten voluntaries, Opp. 5–7 (1748–54, reprinted c. 1765, again c. 1784 and a third time c. 1809). Their popularity was unrivalled in their day, and Stanley is still regarded as the greatest English organ composer of the eighteenth century.Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle. List of issues. Browse the list of issues and latest articles from Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle. All issues Special issues. …The Country Music Association Awards (CMAs) is an award organization that recognizes country music artists along with country music broadcasters for their achievements. The award s....