Iq 117 means - Average scores are between 90-109. Low average scores are between 80-89. Borderline scores are between 70-79. Extremely low scores are 69 and below. People with IQ scores that are below 75 might qualify for disability under the SSA's Listing 12.05 for intellectual disorder, while people with IQ scores in the low average to borderline range ...

 
A study done (forgot the name, I'll find it for you later), but IQ such as 180 - 190 appear much more frequently, well outlier high and outlier low appear much more frequently, under the bell curve it appears it comes 1 in 1 billion people, but in reality, it comes 1 in 100000 - 1 in 250000, this is why the WISC-V extended normings go up to .... Blue jackets military appreciation night 2024

An intelligence quotient ( IQ) is a total score derived from a set of standardised tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence. [1] The abbreviation "IQ" was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term Intelligenzquotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests at University of Breslau he advocated in ... An IQ of 117 falls above the average range, which is typically between 85 and 115 for most IQ tests. This means an individual with an IQ of 117 scores higher than approximately 68% of the population. It's important to recognize that IQ tests measure a specific set of cognitive abilities, which includes logical reasoning, problem-solving skills ... The strict answer is no. Bush's IQ score is estimated to be above 120, which suggests an intelligence in the top 10 per cent of the population. But this, surely, does not tell the whole story. Even those sympathetic to the former president have acknowledged that as a thinker and decision-maker he is not all there.8 Mar 2021 ... If an American born in the nineteen-thirties has an I.Q. of 100, the Flynn effect says that his children will have I.Q.s of 108, and his ...The average IQ score is set at 100, with a standard deviation of 15. This means that most people (about 68%) have an IQ score between 85 and 115. A score of 133 is significantly above average, placing an individual in the top 2% of the population. IQ Score CategoriesIt can tell you your intellectual potential, but take it with a grain of salt. An IQ test, short for "intelligence quotient", is an assessment that measures a range of cognitive abilities and provides a score that is intended to serve as a measure of an individual's intellectual abilities and potential. IQ tests are among the most administered ...117. IQ分数是根据您在智力测试中取得的分数而被分配给您的智力水平。. 或者是您咨询的人的水平。. IQ总是与参与测试的人群的平均测试结果进行比较得出的结果,也就是测试样本,或者说是在IQ测试试验中使用的人们以找出测试的平均分数(也称为平均值 ...105. The IQ score is the level of intelligence that you have been assigned according to the score that you achieved in the intelligence test. Or the level of the person for which you are consulting that IQ score for that matter. The IQ is always the result of a comparison with the average test result that was achieved by the people who ...The Takeaway on 85 IQ. While scores in the 80-85 range indicate some limitations in cognitive potential, this must be considered alongside someone‘s whole personality and life experiences. Well-validated IQ tests can provide a benchmark, but never the complete picture of a person‘s abilities or what they can accomplish.70. The IQ score is the level of intelligence that you have been assigned according to the score that you achieved in the intelligence test. Or the level of the person for which you are consulting that IQ score for that matter. The IQ is always the result of a comparison with the average test result that was achieved by the people who ...An IQ Test score is calculated based on a norm group with an average score of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. The standard deviation of 15 means, 68% of ...Marcel's IQ score is a 117 which means his IQ score is approximately and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A common finding among the childhoods of creative individuals includes, According to Sternberg's theory of successful intelligence, the three key abilities needed are, As part of an evaluation, a school ...Statistics and Probability. Statistics and Probability questions and answers. Each of the following three data sets represents the IQ scores of a random sample of adults. IQ scores are known to have a mean and median of 100.\table [ [Sample of Size 5,Full data set 마], [105,108,95,92,91,,,]]\table [ [Sample of Size 12], [105,108,95,92,91,118 ...11 May 2020 ... Question: Scores of an IQ test have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 17. Use the empirical rule to ...An IQ score of 108 falls within the average range, but what exactly does this mean? Let's delve deeper into the implications and understanding of a 108 IQ score. Understanding IQ Scores. The IQ score is a numerical representation of intelligence, with 100 being the average score. IQ tests are designed to assess a person's mental agility.This means that a score of 117 on an IQ test with a standard deviation of 16 points is better than roughly 85.5% of test takers for this test. Flipping it around, a score of 117 on this test would put my score in the top 14.5% of test takers (i.e. 100% minus the percentile of 85.5% = 14.5%).A standard deviations is a measure of a data set's spread or variability. As mentioned above, scores mean different things based on the IQ test being used. The graph below shows the spread of scores for the popular Wechsler tests. The mean is 100 and the standard deviation of 15 means that 68% of test takers fall between a score of 85 and 115.Question: IQ scores are measured with a test designed so that the mean is 117 and the standard deviation is 18 Consider the group of IQ scores that are unusual What z scores that separate the unusual IQ scores from those that are usual?Statistics and Probability questions and answers. IQ is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Suppose one individual is randomly chosen. Let X = IQ of an individual. Part (a) Give the distribution of X. X ~Find the probability that the person has an IQ greater than 120. Write the probability statement. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The significance level is alpha= 0.01Find the critical value using a t-distribution table.a. 2.763b. 2.473c. 2.467d. 2.771. Claim: the mean IQ score of statistics professors is greater than 130. Sample data: n=28, x (bar)=117, s=11. The significance level is alpha= 0.01. Find the critical value using a t-distribution table. Here's the best ...A high IQ is defined as a score of 140 or higher. A genius IQ is defined as a score of 160 or higher. A person will be categorized as a ‘Genius’ if they have IQ 160, and only 0.003167564143% of the global population have this IQ score. Individuals reaching the IQ level of 160 are as smart as the SpaceX’s CEO Elon Musk, and even more ...Step 1. This question is about to calculate the Z-score:. Z = X − μ σ. ... Assume that adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed with a mean of μ=105 and a standard deviation σ =20. Find the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ between 90 and 120. Click to view page 1 of the table. Click to view page 2 of the table.The meaning of 127 IQ. According to the IQ scale table below: IQ Test of less than 85, low (16%); IQ Test 85-115, normal (68%); IQ Test of 115-130, intelligent type (14%); The IQ Test is from 130 to 145, very smart (2%); IQ Test from 145 onward, genius or near genius (0.1%). If you have an 127 IQ, you are smart and ranked in the top 14% of the ...Let μ1 denote the mean IQ of firstborn sons and μ2 denote the mean IQ of secondborn sons. Use the =α0.05 level and the P-value method with the TI-84 Plus calculator. Firstborn: 84 100 109 117 87 98 102 106 107 90. Secondborn: 120 112 113 81 111 85 99 88 100 98. 1. State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses. 2. Compute the P-value.The organization MENSA, which calls itself "the high IQ society," requires an IQ score of 130 or higher for membership. Use this information to answer the ...What does it mean when you see the 117 Angel Number? Seeing the 117 angel number is a powerful sign from your angels that you are on the right path and headed in the right direction. It is an indication of support, guidance, and divine intervention. The 117 angel number carries with it a message of faith, trust, courage, and optimism.A person with an IQ of 131 is considered gifted and is allowed to become a member of Mensa. The minimum IQ required to become a member of Mensa is 130. Two percent of the populatio...An IQ of 115 represents high average intelligence, as it is on the very threshold between average and high IQ. An IQ of 115 is characterized by highly developed cognition, which includes good memory, a solid attention span, fast processing speed, and impressive critical thinking skills. People with an IQ of 115 make excellent web developers ...Marcel's IQ score is a 117 which means his IQ score is approximately and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A common finding among the childhoods of creative individuals includes, According to Sternberg's theory of successful intelligence, the three key abilities needed are, As part of an evaluation, a school ...Meaning of IQ. 85 to 115 - Two thirds of us have an IQ in this range: the 'average' IQ is 100. Over 115 - Only a third of people have an IQ this high. Over 120 - Only 9% of people have an IQ ...115. The IQ score is the level of intelligence that you have been assigned according to the score that you achieved in the intelligence test. Or the level of the person for which you are consulting that IQ score for that matter. The IQ is always the result of a comparison with the average test result that was achieved by the people who ...The ASVAB subtests use a one to 100 score range, so the mean is set to 50. This is based on a national sample of 18 to 24-year-olds. A standard deviation is a measurement of distance from the mean. The ASVAB standard deviation is set to 10. Therefore, if you receive a score of 60, you have scored one standard deviation above the mean.In a large population of adults, the mean IQ is 117 with a standard deviation of 25 . Suppose 50 adults are randomly selected for a market research campaign. (Round to 2 decimal places for all zvalues and round all other answers to 4 decimal places, if needed.)An ‘ average IQ score’ or ‘normal IQ score’ can be defined as a score between 85 and 115 – that is, between plus and minus one standard deviation from the average. What is a High …However, there is another reason to lower the IQ cutoff for giftedness below 130. For example, the most widely used studies on gifted education identify gifted scores in the range of 115–129 IQ points for students who are non-native English speakers or come from low-education families (e.g., Crabtree et al. 2019). In countries where ...The first thing to know about IQ is that it is a composite score made up of the results of many different tests of reasoning, memory, acquired knowledge, and mental processing speed. These sub ...The Stanford–Binet Intelligence Scales (or more commonly the Stanford–Binet) is an individually administered intelligence test that was revised from the original Binet–Simon Scale by Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon.It is in its fifth edition (SB5), which was released in 2003. It is a cognitive-ability and intelligence test that is used to diagnose …73. The IQ score is the level of intelligence that you have been assigned according to the score that you achieved in the intelligence test. Or the level of the person for which you are consulting that IQ score for that matter. The IQ is always the result of a comparison with the average test result that was achieved by the people who ...Intelligence quotients (IQ) range from 0 to 200. Most people have an IQ between 85 and 115. Very few people have an IQ above 130. People with an IQ of 140 are in the top 2% of the population. A high IQ can be both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, people with high IQs are often more successful in life than those with average or low IQs.The average IQ is considered to be any score between 85 and 115 since the majority of the population scores in this range. However, the true average is 100, which indicates you're precisely in the middle of the IQ scale. On most standardized IQ tests, the IQ scale ranges from the lowest score of 40 to the highest IQ of 160. Of course ...In addition, this IQ is unlikely to stand in the way of finding a job, as it is suitable for the majority of regular careers. To learn more about the IQ of 110, we’ve consulted our experts and discovered what this IQ actually means and how precisely it affects your everyday life and career path. In this article, we explore some of those findings.Have you ever wondered how intelligent you are? IQ tests have long been used as a measure of cognitive ability and are often seen as a benchmark for intelligence. However, not all ...IQ of 117 good or bad. Most IQ tests score an individual on a scale of 100. The highest score possible is 145, and the lowest score possible is 61; scores between these two extremes represent just one standard deviation from the mean IQ for that group. IQ range For example, if you receive a score of 110 (a “superior” IQ), this means your IQ ...IQ is instead like the swath of state from east to the west coast. 130-220 IQ means that you have something going on in all of those 48 states—-let's call them cities to deepen the example.What does IQ of 147 means? Updated: 9/17/2023. Wiki User. ∙ 14y ago. Study now. See answers (2) Best Answer. Copy. that the person is one in a thousand in his intelligence. Wiki User. ∙ 14y ago.The I.Q.'s are expressed on a scale with a general population mean of 100 and standard deviation of 15. They refer to scores on adult tests only, by adult norms. The exact cut-offs for the ranges are arbitrary, and one should realize that functioning may depend on more than I.Q. alone.146. The IQ score is the level of intelligence that you have been assigned according to the score that you achieved in the intelligence test. Or the level of the person for which you are consulting that IQ score for that matter. The IQ is always the result of a comparison with the average test result that was achieved by the people who ...The probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ between 83 and 117 is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to four decimal places as needed.) The lengths of pregnancies are normally distributed with a mean of 268 days and a standard deviation of 15 days. a. Find the probability of a pregnancy lasting 307 days or longer. b.What do my IQ test scores mean? IQ scores are typically distributed on a bell curve with a mean (average) score of 100 and a standard deviation (a measure of variability) of 15. Scores are generally categorized into ranges: for example, a score between 90 and 109 is considered average, while scores above 130 indicate superior intelligence.The average IQ score is 100. According to IQ classification tables, IQ scores between 90-109 are considered average intelligence. My IQ of 115 is one standard deviation above the mean of 100, placing me in the "high average" classification category. Only about 16% of the population scores an IQ of 115 or higher.a) If IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 5, what is the probability that a person selected at random will have an IQ of 110 or greater? b) The amount of hot chocolate dispensed by a hot chocolate machine is normally distributed with a mean of 16.0 oz. and a standard deviation of 2 oz.reading 2-3 years beyond grade level by age seven. parents realize children are not being challenged and contact someone for help between grades two and four. Level Two: Highly Gifted. IQ scores of 130-135 represent approximately 98th - 99th percentiles. can pay attention while being read to by five to nine months.Other non-IQ sampling formats might require either pre-processing of the data (e.g. adjusting for any IQ imbalance in phase or gain), or computationally expensive Hilbert transforms, or use of longer FFTs, thus potentially being less efficient for some of the filtering or demodulation commonly done in typical SDR processing of IF data. Added:We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Oct 24, 2022 · In general, an IQ score is defined with a median and mean of 100. Scores above 130 are labeled as above average or “very superior,” while scores under 70 would be considered below average or ... An intelligence quotient ( IQ) is a total score derived from a set of standardised tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence. [1] The abbreviation "IQ" was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term Intelligenzquotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests at University of Breslau he advocated in ...Apa arti IQ 117? Arti dari skor IQ kadang bisa membingungkan dan sulit dipahami. ... (juga disebut mean). Berdasarkan rata-rata skor tes selalu diberikan skor IQ 100, maka jika Anda lebih baik dari rata-rata, skor Anda akan lebih dari 100. Semakin baik perbandingannya, semakin tinggi skornya. Sebaliknya, semakin buruk, semakin rendah. Bayangkan ...Nov 16, 2023 · IQ scores follow a bell curve, or normal distribution, with the majority clustered around the average: According to this: 55-69 is considered "mild mental disability". 70-79 is "borderline impaired". 90-109 is the "average range". 110-119 is "high average". 120-140 is "very superior". According to Palmer's 2006 publication, a child who scores between 90 and 109 on an IQ test is classified as having an average level of intelligence. Students who score below 70 on an IQ test are designated with a borderline intellectual disability or some form of mental delay. An IQ score higher than 110 categorizes the test-taker as having an ...1. IQ is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. a) Suppose one individual is randomly chosen. Find the probability that this person has an IQ greater than 95. Write your answer in percent form. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. P (IQ greater than 95) =_____ %. b) Suppose one individual is randomly chosen.117. La puntuación del cociente intelectual es el nivel de inteligencia que se le ha asignado en función de la puntuación que ha obtenido en el test de inteligencia. O el nivel de la persona para la que está consultando esa puntuación, si es el caso. El cociente intelectual es siempre el resultado de una comparación con el resultado que ...reading 2-3 years beyond grade level by age seven. parents realize children are not being challenged and contact someone for help between grades two and four. Level Two: Highly Gifted. IQ scores of 130-135 represent approximately 98th – 99th percentiles. can pay attention while being read to by five to nine months.What does it mean if you get 117 in an IQ test? An IQ score of 117 means that you have a superior but only slightly above average intelligence. Most people's IQ lies between the score of 85 - 115, these is 68% of the population in the IQ spectrum, and on the curve of normal distribution. Given a standard deviation of 15, a mean of 100, 95% ... An IQ of 117 falls above the average range, which is typically between 85 and 115 for most IQ tests. This means an individual with an IQ of 117 scores higher than approximately 68% of the population. It's important to recognize that IQ tests measure a specific set of cognitive abilities, which includes logical reasoning, problem-solving skills ... ELO ~ (10 x IQ) + 1000. The equation implies that a person's ELO rating (a measure of chess strength) can be estimated by multiplying their IQ by 10 and adding 1000. Levitt presented some anecdotal evidence and discussed his rationale behind the equation on his page. However, it's important to note that this equation is not widely ...The I.Q.'s are expressed on a scale with a general population mean of 100 and standard deviation of 15. They refer to scores on adult tests only, by adult norms. The exact cut-offs for the ranges are arbitrary, and one should realize that functioning may depend on more than I.Q. alone.iq-117-mm. release date 2022. team. vladimir fil vladimir fil valeriА boiko valeriА boiko nikita ryazhko nikita ryazhko sq.m. 400m2. share. facebook facebook; twitter twitter; linkedin linkedin; like this case? let's talk about yours149. The IQ score is the level of intelligence that you have been assigned according to the score that you achieved in the intelligence test. Or the level of the person for which you are consulting that IQ score for that matter. The IQ is always the result of a comparison with the average test result that was achieved by the people who ...22 Nov 2011 ... If you have an IQ of at least 115, you can do any job ... People with low and high IQ scores can work almost any job at almost any level. But it ...An ‘average IQ score’ or ‘normal IQ score’ can be defined as a score between 85 and 115. 68% of people score between 85 and 115. The Mensa qualifying IQ score is a score that puts you in the top 2% of the population in a bell curve like this one. The Mensa qualifying score is 130 or higher, as shown below. . .Intelligence Quotient, commonly known as IQ, is a measure of a person's cognitive abilities in comparison to the general population. An IQ score of 140 is considered to be near genius or genius level. ... A score of 140 falls into the 'near genius or genius' category. This means that a person with this score is in the top 0.4% of the population ...The formula to calculate IQ percentiles is straightforward: IQ Percentile (%) = (IQ – Mean IQ) / (Standard Deviation of IQ Scores) * 100. IQ: The individual’s IQ score. Mean IQ: The mean (average) IQ score for the population. Standard Deviation of IQ Scores: A measure of how scores vary from the mean. It quantifies the spread of IQ scores ...IQ 117 - How to improve? IQ 117 means you are a smart group. However, you are only two IQ points above the normal group. So, you should use the following ways to improve your IQ. 1. Listen to music "Music can make people intelligent". Many studies have demonstrated that music can promote the development of intelligence.So, when you see number 117, it means that it is time for spiritual awakening. You have to know what your life purpose is and you have to reach your goals. Angel number 117 means that you should be grateful …IQ=MA/CAX100. Dr. Terman's 1912 formula for IQ (intelligence quotient)-so iq equals mental age divided by the calendar age multiplied times 100---since he worked at Stanford and was going off of Binet's original work, the classic iq test is called the Stanford-Binet IQ test. Mental Age. the age at which you can answer a set of questions, for ...Step 1. Assume that adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed with a mean of μ=105 and a standard deviation σ =15. Find the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ between 93 and 117 . The probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ between 93 and 117 is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to four decimal ...The intelligence quotient (IQ) of a randomly selected person follows a normal distribution with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. Use the scipy function norm and user input values for IQ1 and IQ2 to perform the following tasks:. Calculate the probability that a randomly selected person will have an IQ less than or equal to IQ1.; Calculate the probability that a randomly selected ...See Answer. Question: In a large population of adults, the mean IQ is 120 with a standard deviation of 23. Suppose 50 adults are randomly selected for a market research campaign. (Round all answers to 4 decimal places, if needed.) (a) The distribution of IQ is approximately normal with a mean of and (b) The distribution of the sample mean IQ is ...Individualized IQ tests, such as the WISC-IV and Stanford-Binet, are composed of subtests, each measuring different areas of cognitive abilities. The scores on each of the subtests are combined to generate the overall IQ score. However, the subtest scores often provide the most useful information with respect to your child’s strengths and ...An IQ of 117 falls above the average range, which is typically between 85 and 115 for most IQ tests. This means an individual with an IQ of 117 scores higher than approximately 68% of the population. It's important to recognize that IQ tests measure a specific set of cognitive abilities, which includes logical reasoning, problem-solving skills ...In a large population of adults, the mean IQ is 117 with a standard deviation of 21. Suppose 40 adults are randomly selected for a market research campaign. (Round all answers to 4 decimal places, if needed.) (a) The distribution of IQ is approximately normal (b) The distribution of the sample mean IQ is approximately normal = with a mean of ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Interpreting an IQ Score. According to Palmer's 2006 publication, a child who scores between 90 and 109 on an IQ test is classified as having an average level of intelligence. Students who score below 70 on an IQ test are designated with a borderline intellectual disability or some form of mental delay. An IQ score higher than 110 categorizes ...133 IQ: Meaning and percentile. An intelligence quotient score of 133 means you have above-average reasoning and problem-solving ability. It also means you are more likely to attend top schools and work in top fields. A 133 intelligence quota places you between 130 - 140; the percentile for this category is said to be at 98%.

I have a professionally tested IQ of 117 and I'm data scientist. Don't let internet IQ padding fool you. 150 is absurdly high, in the realm of Einstein, Musk, and Steve Jobs. There is no way that is the minimum for any entry level position. With an IQ of 117 you are smarter than 90% of the population. You can do virtually anything.. Gospel song he knows my name lyrics

iq 117 means

Children's Average IQ by Age. IQ tests are scaled by age. This can make it tricky to work out what your little one's score really means. For example, the table below shows the average score achieved by each age group. If you look closely, you'll notice these are way below the world's average IQ of 100.90-109. Trung bình. 80-89. Trung bình thấp. Sau đó, IQ 117 tốt đến mức nào? 117 là một chỉ số IQ khá tốt. Chỉ số IQ 117 có nghĩa là bạn có trí thông minh trung bình cao. Chỉ số IQ 117 không nằm trong top đầu của thang đo IQ, nhưng nó ở mức trung bình. Nói cách khác, hầu hết các ...The first thing to know about IQ is that it is a composite score made up of the results of many different tests of reasoning, memory, acquired knowledge, and mental processing speed. These sub ...To put it in a simple context, an intelligence quotient score of 180 means you are gifted, intelligent, creative, and highly imaginative. In general, this IQ score is termed as profoundly gifted. Below is a quick breakdown of IQ scores and their level of intelligence. IQ 1 to 24 - Profound mental deformity. IQ 25 to 39 - Serious mental ...Question: The distribution of the IQ (Intelligence Quotient) is approximately normal in shape with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15 . According to the standard deviation rule, only 0.15% of people have an IQ over what score? A. 55 B. 100 C. 115 D. 130 E. 145. There are 2 steps to solve this one.An IQ score is calculated based on a person's mental age (the level at which they function mentally) and their chronological age (their actual age). Average IQ for a 15-Year-Old: 100. IQ scores are usually scaled to a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. This means that an IQ of 100 is considered average, regardless of age.27 Jun 2018 ... According to iq-test.learninginfo.org, an IQ of 140 and greater is considered genius, 120-140 is thought of as very superior intelligence, 110- ...78. The IQ score is the level of intelligence that you have been assigned according to the score that you achieved in the intelligence test. Or the level of the person for which you are consulting that IQ score for that matter. The IQ is always the result of a comparison with the average test result that was achieved by the people who ...29 May 2004 ... The average IQ is by definition 100; scores above 100 indicate a higher than average IQ and scores below 100 indicate a lower that average IQ.IQ does not measure "smartness" it measures logical puzzle solving skills. IQ is defined in a way that the average IQ is 100, 130 means you are better in solving puzzles than about 90% of others. A quick google shows me that the average IQ of a master student is 117 and the average of a PhD is 124. So you are slightly above that.105. The IQ score is the level of intelligence that you have been assigned according to the score that you achieved in the intelligence test. Or the level of the person for which you are consulting that IQ score for that matter. The IQ is always the result of a comparison with the average test result that was achieved by the people who ...This insightful article delves into the meaning and implications of a 113 IQ score, a figure that sits above the average in the spectrum of intelligence quotients. It begins by explaining the concept of IQ and how these scores are determined through standardized testing. The focus then shifts to the significance of a 113 score, categorizing it as 'high average' and indicative of greater ...The z-score, we subtract the mean from the observation and divide by the standard deviation. An IQ of 95 is more unusual than an IQ of 107. To determine which IQ is more unusual, we need to compare their z-scores. The z-score measures how many standard deviations an observation is from the mean. To calculate the z-score, we subtract the mean ....

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