The Phillips Collection is an art museum founded by Duncan Phillips and Marjorie Acker Phillips in 1921 as the Phillips Memorial Gallery located in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Phillips was the grandson of James H. Laughlin, a banker and co-founder of the Jones and Laughlin Steel Company. [2] The Phillips Collection was established by art collector and art critic Duncan Phillips (1886-1966), along with his wife Marjorie Acker Phillips (1894-1985). Duncan was an important patron of the arts and …Phillips Collection. Top choice in Washington, DC. The country's first modern-art museum (opened in 1921) houses a small but exquisite collection of European and American works. Renoir’s Luncheon of the Boating Party is a highlight, along with pieces by Gauguin, Van Gogh, Matisse, Picasso and many other greats. America’s First Museum of Modern ArtFounded by art collector and philanthropist Duncan Phillips in 1921, The Phillips Collection has been collecting modern and contemporary art for one hundred years. Duncan Phillips’s former home—and additions to it—in Washington’s historic Dupont Circle neighborhood provides a unique setting for the growing collection of over 5,000 works. Phillips presented Simone Leigh’s Shower Cap, 2013, made of stoneware, porcelain and plastic, as Lot 1 in our 20th Century & Contemporary Art Evening Sale, London, October 2019. The work sold for £175,000 against a pre-auction estimate of £40,000 - 60,000. "In Western cultures there is a stated separation between style and substance; there ...However, if you would prefer your property to be seen in person, please contact our Client Services Department to arrange an appointment. London – [email protected]. T +44 207 318 4010. New York – [email protected]. T +1 212-940-1300.East City Art Reviews—Mark Rothko: Paintings on Paper at the National Gallery of Art Mark Rothko: Paintings on Paper reveals Rothko’s lesser-known works on paper, tracing his shift from figurative to abstract art. The exhibition is a curated journey through his evolution, designed to evoke deep emotional engagement, making it a …East City Art Reviews—Mark Rothko: Paintings on Paper at the National Gallery of Art Mark Rothko: Paintings on Paper reveals Rothko’s lesser-known works on paper, tracing his shift from figurative to abstract art. The exhibition is a curated journey through his evolution, designed to evoke deep emotional engagement, making it a …As a culmination of its 100th anniversary events, in 2022 the Phillips Collection will present Picasso: Painting the Blue Period (February 26–June 12, 2022), co-organized with the Art Gallery of Ontario. This special exhibition examines the artist’s early creative process from 1900 to 1904 using new art historical and scientific research on three works owned by …Oil on Arches paper by John Alvaro Caldas, (1934-2006). 57cms x 76cms. Signed and dated '88. Our next VR presentation will be the first of a two-part exhibition of small works by John Alvaro Caldas.This show offers a re-examination of art today and also provides an opportunity for the visitor to indulge the senses - be they olfactory, aural, or visual. SEEING RED colours our lives. It is bold, it is visceral, it is now. The exhibition features over 70 works by 40 artists exploring how we ‘see red’. A bold and evocative hue, the colour ...The exhibition unveils two recently conserved works by French Post-Impressionist Paul Cezanne, Mont Sainte-Victoire (1886-87) and Self-Portrait (1878-80), major paintings that are part of The Phillips Collection's world-renowned holdings by the revered artist. These paintings, together with five other works in the museum's Cezanne "unit," are exhibited together for the first time in ... Nehemiah joined The Phillips Collection in 2020. He oversees the Community Engagement Department which manages public programs (for adults and families), art and wellness initiatives (including Creative Aging), exhibitions and programs at Phillips@THEARC, and a variety of community partnerships. Nehemiah is native Washingtonian, and worked at ... Now on view. Open daily 10:00 to 5:00. Plan your visit. Admission is always free. 6th and Constitution Ave NW. Washington, DC 20565.America’s First Museum of Modern Art. Skip to main content The Phillips Collection is open Tuesday-Sunday, 10 am-5 ... Phillips@THEARC Exhibition March 6-June 6, 2024 Sydney Vernon. Free / In-Person Community Exhibition February 28-June 16, 2024 Looking In, Looking Out. Free / In-Person Phillips@THEARC; Blog; Press; Rentals; Contact Us; …A look back at over a 100 years of Black art in DC. James Herring, an artist and professor, launches Howard University’s art department. In 1943, he’ll open DC’s Barnett-Aden Gallery, the country’s first Black-owned art gallery. Thomas W. Hunster retires as director of drawing for African American public schools. Specialties: The Phillips Collection offers an intimate encounter with one of the world's finest collections of impressionist and modern American and European art. Works by Degas, Diebenkorn, Klee, Lawrence, Picasso, Renoir, Rothko, and many others are displayed in constantly changing installations that illuminate unexpected relationships and conversations between artists from different time ... The museum's founder Duncan Phillips (1886–1966) was born in Pittsburgh but soon moved to Washington DC where, with support from his mother, he established The Phillips Memorial Gallery to commemorate the untimely deaths of his father and brother. Using a purpose-built space above the north wing of his Georgian Revival home as a public …However, if you would prefer your property to be seen in person, please contact our Client Services Department to arrange an appointment. London – [email protected]. T +44 207 318 4010. New York – [email protected]. T +1 212-940-1300.The Phillips Collection, America's first museum of modern art, was opened in 1921 in historic Dupont Circle in Washington, DC, by collector and philanthropist Duncan Phillips. Duncan Phillips (1886-1966) was the son of Major Duncan Clinch Phillips, a Pittsburgh businessman and Civil War veteran, and Eliza Laughlin Phillips, whose father was a banker and co-founder of Jones and Laughlin Steel ...America’s First Museum of Modern Art. Skip to main content The Phillips Collection is open Tuesday-Sunday, 10 am-5 ... Phillips@THEARC Exhibition March 6-June 6, 2024 Sydney Vernon. Free / In-Person Community Exhibition February 28-June 16, 2024 Looking In, Looking Out. Free / In-Person Phillips@THEARC; Blog; Press; Rentals; Contact Us; …Anabeth Guthrie. (202) 842-6804. e-mail: [email protected]. Washington, DC–One of America's greatest modern painters, Philip Guston (1913–1980) bridged the personal and the political, the abstract and the figurative, and the humorous and the tragic in paintings of lively touch and memorable impact. A major retrospective of the artist ...From the outset, Duncan Phillips intended that this gallery in the nation’s capital was to be a champion for the country’s artists. He devoted his life to finding, fostering, and collecting the very best of American art, particularly the work of living artists guided by their individual visions, rather than by popular trends. Over the course of 50 years Phillips built a world …Whether you love art for the way it makes you think, you want to show support to a world-class museum or you want to visit for artistic inspiration, membership at The Phillips Collection makes you part of our community. All members enjoy these exclusive benefits: Unlimited free admission Members-only preview days for special exhibitions Discounts …The Phillips Collection, located in Washington D.C., is an art museum that was established in 1921 by Duncan Phillips. This museum was born out of Phillips' private collection and has since grown to become a significant cultural institution in the city. Location of The Phillips Collection1600 21st St NW View on Google Maps. Washington, DC 20009. (202) 387-2151. visit website. Social Media. Details. America’s First Museum of Modern Art. Founded by art …Bonnard, who is the subject of a marvelous, mind-altering exhibition at the Phillips Collection, was one of the great 20th-century painters. Although never as universally acclaimed as Henri ...Phillips defines the Editions category. Our curated sales of museum-quality Modern and Contemporary prints and multiples offer budding collectors and seasoned connoisseurs the opportunity to acquire original and important works by masters of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. We pride ourselves on educating a new generation's …Jun 12, 2022 · Picasso: Painting the Blue Period is a groundbreaking exhibition that provides new insight into the creative process of Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) at the outset of his career. It is the first exhibition in Washington, DC, in 25 years to focus on the early works of this 20th century icon, just as he was beginning to define himself on the international stage. For a more laid-back cafe experience, the Newseum has a self-serve buffet station executed by Wolfgang Puck Catering in the main concourse. Book with OpenTable. Open in Google Maps. Foursquare. 575 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20565. (202) 637-6100. Visit Website.WASHINGTON, DC—The Phillips Collection presents Bonnard’s Worlds, the first major exhibition on French artist Pierre Bonnard (1867–1947) in Washington, DC, in 20 years. Co-organized by The Phillips Collection and the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas, Bonnard’s Worlds brings together 60 of the artist’s celebrated paintings ...The museum's founder Duncan Phillips (1886–1966) was born in Pittsburgh but soon moved to Washington DC where, with support from his mother, he established The Phillips Memorial Gallery to commemorate the untimely deaths of his father and brother. Using a purpose-built space above the north wing of his Georgian Revival home as a public … David Driskell: Icons of Nature and History. October 16, 2021–January 9, 2022. David Driskell: Icons of Nature and History offers the first retrospective of the paintings, prints, and drawings of the late American artist, art historian, and educator, who was also a beloved friend of The Phillips Collection and leader of the DC artistic community. Phillips@THEARC; Art and Wellness; ... Help America’s first museum of modern art make a difference in your community and beyond. ... 1600 21st Street, NW ... "Over 3,000 works of American and European Impressionist and Modernist Art" The Phillips Collection, ... Visit this art gallery in Washington DC and on your trip, don’t forget to experience the ‘Rothko Room’ housing four of the brilliant hypnotic ... National Gallery of Art #21 among 105 places. Smithsonian American Art Museum #23 among ...The Phillips Collection is committed to serving our current and future audiences, cultivating diverse artists and art managers, and incubating creativity and creation. The Phillips strives to enrich our community and beyond with bold, transformative ideas, and seeks talented individuals that possess a wide range of skills, knowledge, and ...DC Circulator: 4th Street and Madison Drive; 9th Street and Constitution Avenue NW: Website: www.nga.gov: The National Gallery of Art is an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was …The first event will take place January 17 from 5:30 to 8 PM. This month, the program features a scavenger hunt through the museum’s refurbished galleries, an array of art-making activities, and a woman-focused set by local DJ Alex Love. Tickets cost $25, but students, seniors, DC residents, and museum members can all claim discounts.Phillips Collection. Top choice in Washington, DC. The country's first modern-art museum (opened in 1921) houses a small but exquisite collection of European and American works. Renoir’s Luncheon of the Boating Party is a highlight, along with pieces by Gauguin, Van Gogh, Matisse, Picasso and many other greats.The Phillips is a pretty nice smaller gallery in DC near Du Pont Circle. It's got a good permanent collection of impressionist, modern and European …WASHINGTON, DC—The Phillips Collection is pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Jonathan P. Binstock as its new Vradenburg Director and CEO. Dr. Binstock will begin his appointment on March 1, 2023, following eight years as the Mary W. and Donald R. Clark Director of the Memorial Art Gallery (MAG) of the University of …Bread Furst Café at The Phillips CollectionUsing local, organic ingredients, Bread Furst creates foods that change on a seasonal and sometimes whimsical basis. We work with local farmers and use only the freshest products available. Tuesday-Sunday, 10:15 am-4:30 pmPlease note: On Friday, April 19, the café will close at 2 pm America's first museum of modern art. The Phillips Collection, Washington D. C. 34,709 likes · 565 talking about this · 40,236 were here. The Phillips Collection | Washington D.C. DC Jun 22, 2021 · The Phillips Collection, acquired 1949. “Even 20, 30 years ago, almost all museums had very strict ways of exhibiting art, mostly historically. So, you would have a room for 19th-century Impressionism, a room for 20th-century Modern, a room for American art and so on,” says museum curator Klaus Ottmann. “Duncan would never do that. Featured At: National Gallery of Art. The Phillips Collection. An essential artist in the transition from the late 19th century to the early 20th, Paul Cézanne had a divine influence on other outstanding painters such as Pablo Picasso. You can observe Cézanne’s masterwork in portraiture at the National Gallery of Art.November 12, 2023 - March 3, 2024. All Stars: American Artists from The Phillips Collection showcases some of the best of American art from the Washington, DC-based The Phillips Collection, one of the most celebrated collections of American art in the United States. These landmark works encompass more than 140 years of unexpected visual ...The Phillips Collection is an art museum founded by Duncan Phillips and Marjorie Acker Phillips in 1921 as the Phillips Memorial Gallery located in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Phillips was the grandson of James H. Laughlin, a banker and co-founder of the Jones and Laughlin Steel Company.. Among the artists represented in the collection are Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Gustave ...Phillips is the leading auction house for art, design, watches and more. Browse upcoming auctions and past results from New York, London, Hong Kong & Geneva. Calendar ‹ Fri Mar 01 2024 12:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) › Sun Feb 25 2024 12:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) Mon Feb 26 2024 12:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern …This mansion was opened as a gallery in the 1920s by Marjorie and Duncan Phillips as a memorial to his father. The building was remodeled in the 1960s and underwent further renovation in the ...Through archival materials, Associate Curator Renée Maurer explores the rich relationship between The Phillips Collection and Barnett Aden Gallery. The groundbreaking Barnett Aden Gallery, the first Black-owned commercial art gallery in the United States, opened at 127 Randolph Place NW on October 16, 1943. It was founded …Anabeth Guthrie. (202) 842-6804. e-mail: [email protected]. Washington, DC–One of America's greatest modern painters, Philip Guston (1913–1980) bridged the personal and the political, the abstract and the figurative, and the humorous and the tragic in paintings of lively touch and memorable impact. A major retrospective of the artist ...Find Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C., United States, ratings, photos, prices, expert advice, traveler reviews and tips, and more information from Condé Nast ...March 2 – August 27, 2023East Building, Concourse. Philip Guston Now charts the 50-year career of one of America’s most influential modern artists through more than 150 paintings and drawings. Guston’s story is one of epic change—of artistic styles, from muralism to abstract expressionism to figuration, of degrees of political and ...By Rigatoni01. Worth a visit, especially if one is moved by art. See tours. 16. Rubell Museum. 5. Art Museums. By Safari40226199862. The Rubell collection is world famous and they have access and a good feel to buy the best contemporary art around.For the 2017 edition of Art Basel Miami Beach, DC Moore Gallery will showcase paintings by David C. Driskell from the 1960s and 1970s. Driskell, now 86, is a legendary African American artist and art historian. David Driskell discussed "Soul X" 1968. 535 West 22nd Street, New York, NY 10011.Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. From the opening of the Memorial Gallery in early 1921 – around the same time that Duncan wooed Marjorie with gifts of …November 12, 2023 – March 3, 2024. All Stars: American Artists from The Phillips Collection showcases some of the best of American art from the Washington, DC-based The Phillips Collection, one of the most celebrated collections of American art in the United States. These landmark works encompass more than 140 years of unexpected visual ...They opened The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., in 1921. They are pictured in the Main Gallery, circa 1920. One hundred years ago, America's first museum of modern art opened in a private ...Location: The Phillips Collection, Mansbach Auditorium and Hunter Courtyard. Visit ... DC 20008. 202.338.0680 [email protected]. Gallery Hours Mon, closed to the public Tues, Wed, Thurs, Fri, 12 to 6 p.m. Sat, Sun, 12 to 5 p.m. Admission FREE; $8 suggested donation. Accessibility Contact us for assistance. IA&A at Hillyer is a program …America’s First Museum of Modern Art. Skip to main content Toggle Site Navigation. Search Search. Visit Toggle Menu. Hours and Admission ...The National Gallery of Art DC Guided Museum Tour - Semi-Private 8ppl Max. 45. Recommended. 100% of reviewers gave this product a bubble rating of 4 or higher. ... The museum, celebrating it's 100th anniversary as America's first museum of modern art, highlights Duncan Phillips' discerning eye as a collector. His purchases tend to be best of ...Luther W. Brady Art Gallery, George Washington University. 1. Art Galleries. By PrawetJ. This is a very nice gallery operated by George Washington University and it is located a block from the newly built... 16. Keith Lipert …They opened The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., in 1921. They are pictured in the Main Gallery, circa 1920. One hundred years ago, America's first museum of modern art opened in a private ...Joker (2019) Director Todd Phillips' Joker centers around the iconic arch nemesis and is an original, standalone fictional story not seen before on the big screen. Phillips’ exploration of Arthur Fleck, who is indelibly portrayed by Joaquin Phoenix, is of a man struggling to find his way in Gotham’s fractured society. The modern art museum was established in 1921 in a Georgian Revival house that once was the family home of museum founder, Duncan Phillips. The setting is at once intimate and sophisticated ... The Phillips Collection, Washington D. C. 34,709 likes · 565 talking about this · 40,236 were here. America's first museum of modern art.Phillips presented Simone Leigh’s Shower Cap, 2013, made of stoneware, porcelain and plastic, as Lot 1 in our 20th Century & Contemporary Art Evening Sale, London, October 2019. The work sold for £175,000 against a pre-auction estimate of £40,000 - 60,000. "In Western cultures there is a stated separation between style and substance; there ...May 4, 2022 · Through archival materials, Associate Curator Renée Maurer explores the rich relationship between The Phillips Collection, Franz Bader, and Alma Thomas. Austrian-born Franz Bader (1903-1994) fled Europe for the US in 1939 and settled in Washington, DC, where he worked at The Whyte Bookshop and Gallery located at 17th and H Streets. During the 1930s, the […] The Phillips Collection is committed to serving our current and future audiences, cultivating diverse artists and art managers, and incubating creativity and creation. The Phillips strives to enrich our community and beyond with bold, transformative ideas, and seeks talented individuals that possess a wide range of skills, knowledge, and ... With intricate arrays of pencil strokes, she conjures light, volume and shape, and thus character. Ellen Cornett: Once Upon a Time, Words and Pictures Through April …The Phillips Collection values its community partnerships with the University of Maryland—the museum’s nexus for academic work, scholarly exchange, and interdisciplinary collaborations—and THEARC—the museum’s new campus serving the Southeast DC community. The Phillips Collection is a private, non-government …During Farmers’ Market we are open on Wednesdays until 4:00 p.m., and on Saturdays until 3:00 p.m. Additionally, we will arrange hours by appointment if the need arises. We can be contacted through this website or by calling 505.525.1367. We are delighted to be able to present these works of art to you, and hope you will enjoy our selections ... Featured At: National Gallery of Art. The Phillips Collection. An essential artist in the transition from the late 19th century to the early 20th, Paul Cézanne had a divine influence on other outstanding painters such as Pablo Picasso. You can observe Cézanne’s masterwork in portraiture at the National Gallery of Art. Top 10 Best Art Galleries in Georgetown, Washington, DC 20007 - December 2023 - Yelp - Calloway Fine Art & Consulting, Studio Gallery, The Phillips Collection, Marsha Mateyka Gallery, DTR Modern Galleries, Hierarchy, Winter Palace Studio, Addison/Ripley Fine Art, Q Street Fine Art, Dumbarton OaksDimensions 51 1/4 x 69 1/8 in.; 130.2 x 175.6 cm. Credit Line Acquired 1923. Shortly after confirming his purchase of the Luncheon of the Boating Party, Duncan Phillips wrote an enthusiastic letter from Paris informing his treasurer of the acquisition: “The Phillips Memorial Gallery is to be the possessor of one of the greatest paintings in ...From the outset, Duncan Phillips intended that this gallery in the nation’s capital was to be a champion for the country’s artists. He devoted his life to finding, fostering, and collecting the very best of American art, particularly the work of living artists guided by their individual visions, rather than by popular trends. Over the course of 50 years Phillips built a world …The Katzen Arts Center brings all the visual and performing arts programs at AU into one 130,000 square foot space. Designed to foster interdisciplinary collaboration in the arts, the center provides state-of-the-art instructional, exhibition, and performance space for all the arts disciplines. The Center features the extraordinary 30,000 ...Posted on January 9, 2017 by Experiment Station. We took a look at which of our permanent collection artwork web pages were visited most often during 2016; here’s the top 15 pieces! 15. Pablo Picasso’s The Blue Room (1901) Pablo Picasso, The Blue Room, 1901. Oil on canvas, 19 7/8 x 24 1/4 in.
Through archival materials, Associate Curator Renée Maurer explores the rich relationship between The Phillips Collection, Franz Bader, and Alma Thomas. Austrian-born Franz Bader (1903-1994) fled Europe for the US in 1939 and settled in Washington, DC, where he worked at The Whyte Bookshop and Gallery located at 17th and H …. Udbell
Jun 06, 2024. 5 PM-8:30 PM. Celebrate pride at the Phillips! Explore the permanent collection galleries, enjoy Spotlight Talks, and get creative in the art workshop. Try samples from Republic Restoratives Distillery. Listen to a blend of jazz, funk, and soul from DC band Black Folks Don’t Swim?.This show offers a re-examination of art today and also provides an opportunity for the visitor to indulge the senses - be they olfactory, aural, or visual. SEEING RED colours our lives. It is bold, it is visceral, it is now. The exhibition features over 70 works by 40 artists exploring how we ‘see red’. A bold and evocative hue, the colour ... The Phillips Collection. The Phillips Collection, America’s first museum of Modern art, presents one of the world’s most distinguished Impressionist and American Modern art collections. Including paintings by Renoir and Rothko, Bonnard and O'Keeffe, van Gogh, Diebenkorn, Daumier and Lawrence, among others, the museum continues to actively ... DC Circulator: 4th Street and Madison Drive; 9th Street and Constitution Avenue NW: Website: www.nga.gov: The National Gallery of Art is an art museum in Washington, D.C., United States, located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was …Jonathan joined The Phillips Collection in March 2023. Dr. Binstock comes to the Phillips following eight years as the Mary W. and Donald R. Clark Director of the Memorial Art Gallery (MAG) of the University of Rochester in New York. During his tenure in Rochester, Jonathan led an expansion and diversification of the museum’s permanent collection, …Feb 22, 2021 · They opened The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., in 1921. They are pictured in the Main Gallery, circa 1920. One hundred years ago, America's first museum of modern art opened in a private ... Jonathan Binstock, who has led the University of Rochester’s Memorial Art Gallery for eight years, has been named the next director of the Phillips Collection in Washington, DC, one of the nation’s most celebrated museums focused on modern art. Binstock will hold the title of Vradenburg Director and CEO at the Phillips Collection …PHILLIPS GALLERY PRESENTS. MAIN GALLERY. Click Here Tom Bettin. Click Here For Biography. Click Here John Wood. Click Here For Biography. DIBBLE GALLERY. Click Here Art + Math. Please inquire via email if you would like to see additional pieces by this artist. HOURS Tuesday — Friday 11–5 pm Saturday 11–4 pm Sunday and Monday: By …The Phillips Collection presents Bonnard’s Worlds, the first major exhibition on French artist Pierre Bonnard (1867–1947) in Washington, DC, in 20 years.Co-organized by The Phillips Collection and the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas, Bonnard’s Worlds brings together 60 of the artist’s celebrated paintings throughout his career from …FOUR MONTH INTERNSHIP – Phillips is currently seeking a highly engaged, detail-oriented, and proactive individual who is excited by the opportunity to fill a four-month, fixed-term internship in the Design department. The position will begin in mid-March and end in June 2024. The deadline to apply is March 8, 2024.The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. From the September 2021 issue of Apollo. Preview and subscribe here . S oon after the philanthropist and aesthete Duncan Phillips (1886–1966) and his artist wife Marjorie Acker Phillips (1894–1985) founded America’s first museum of modern art in 1921, Duncan published a mission statement. The Phillips Collection, located in Washington D.C., is an art museum that was established in 1921 by Duncan Phillips. This museum was born out of Phillips' private collection and has since grown to become a significant cultural institution in the city. When the museum underwent renovations in the 1980s and early 2000s, the Phillips toured its cherished masterpieces at home and abroad in Asia, Australia, and Europe. In 2006, the Phillips’s European Masterworks exhibition returned home after a world tour that was seen by over two million people. To See as Artists See: American … The Phillips Collection’s workshop and gallery at the Town Hall Education Arts Recreation Campus (THEARC) provides a space to view, discuss, make, and exhibit art. Our programs are co-created with our partners and participants to encourage authentic community dialogue, community planning, and community action. America’s first museum dedicated to modern art, The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., continues to fulfill founder Duncan Phillips’s vision in 1921 for “an intimate ….