2024 What do hedgehogs eat

May 19, 2020 · Feeding mainly on insects, hedgehogs will largely feast on any small animal that is contained beneath the surface of a hedge. The most common animals that they eat are typically beetles, slugs, caterpillars, millipedes, earwigs, and worms. Depending on which season it is, hedgehogs will focus on specific members of the aforementioned categories ... . How to make a jeopardy game

Hedgehogs are native to Africa, Europe, and Asia. These creatures are named for their appearance and favorite places to reside. Their noses are similar to those of pigs or wild boa...What Animals Eat Hedgehogs? So, do foxes make it onto the list of hedgehog predators? Well, the answer is a bit more complicated than a simple yes or no. While foxes are indeed known to occasionally snack on hedgehogs, they are not their primary prey. Foxes are omnivorous creatures with a diverse diet that includes small …Winter. By the end of November and into December, most hedgehogs should be in hibernation, unless it is a particularly mild winter. If you find a hedgehog which is under 450g at this point, please do rescue them ASAP. You can contact our partners at BHPS on 01584 890801 or [email protected] for further advice.How can you buy fish that are safe to eat? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how you can buy fish that are safe to eat. Advertisement It's easy to get mixed signals about adding fish to...May 4, 2020 ... Whilst hedgehogs main food sources are insects, supplementing their diets with hedgehog food can be a great way to help them out in hard ...Oct 5, 2020 · Make sure to never give your pet hedgehog insects from the street as they can be contaminated with pesticides or parasites. Here is a complete list of natural foods you can feed your hedgehog: Insects: mealworms, grasshoppers, etc. Cooked meats: chicken, turkey or pork. Cooked fish: salmon or tuna, with no bones. Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder. It causes changes in cognitive functioning, specifically in how patients perceive reality. Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder. It caus...Jan 21, 2017 ... What Do Hedgehogs Eat? ... Hedgehogs are insectivores (insect-eaters), but they are not strict insectivores, as wild hedgehogs will eat different ...Is swimming after eating as dangerous as many people think? Get the facts behind this popular saying and learn whether swimming after eating is dangerous. Advertisement Ah, summer....What do hedgehogs eat? The main part of a hedgehog's diet is creepy crawlies such as worms, beetles, caterpillars, slugs, earwigs, and millipedes. But hedgehogs will take the opportunity to eat anything they come across such as frogs, baby rodents, bird eggs and even baby birds. Fallen fruit and vegetables also make up part of …What Not To Feed Hedgehogs. The ideal hedgehog’s total diet would have a calcium to phosphorus ratio of 2:1 to 1:1. Anything outside that range can quickly cause them a whole heap of health hazards. Take sunflower hearts, they have a disastrous ratio of 1:15! And mealworms one of 1:7.Meat for hedgehogs: Meat that contains high protein content and low fats are the best for the hedgehogs. Canned food for dogs and cats can also be given. Small amounts of cooked chicken can also be offered. Eggs: Eggs that are well cooked can be given to your pet hedgehog, but they should only be given as treats.In the wild, hedgehogs are carnivorous and eat insects, snails, mice, worms, frogs and snakes. When kept as pets, hedgehogs can be fed a variety of commercial hedgehog foods as wel...What do hedgehogs eat? ... Hedgehogs are very much the gardener's friend, eating those invertebrates such slugs, beetles, earwigs and caterpillars which the ...Tofu and eggs are examples of food that hedgehogs eat with delight. They are also part of the list of very nutritious foods and satisfy most of the nutritional needs of your hedgehog. Hedgehogs prefer eating fresh eggs, which are mostly boiled or they are scrambled. Hedgehog owners usually prefer serving the eggs boiled and in a mashed form to ...One of the core reasons as to why a hedgehog will eat their babies is due to safety. Hedgehogs are protective over their babies so it is important for them all to be in a safe environment. If they are not and the babies are not safe, then the hedgehog’s only option will be to eat their offspring. Whilst this may come across as aggressive and ... What do hedgehogs eat? Hedgehogs are mostly insectivorous, so will prey on beetles, caterpillars and earthworms. Occasionally they may eat amphibians, small rodents and birds that are already dead, slugs and snails, birds’ eggs and even fruit. Hedgehogs eat a variety of different foods. In the wild, the majority of their diet is primarily made up of invertebrates (creepy crawlies). They also eat a wide range of other insects. More infrequently, they will take advantage of frogs, baby rodents, and baby birds. However, in captivity, a hedgehog’s daily diet does differ. Learn about the natural and domestic diet of hedgehogs, from insects and vertebrates to fruits and vegetables. Find out what types of food are safe and unsafe for your pet or … Hedgehogs eat a variety of different foods. In the wild, the majority of their diet is primarily made up of invertebrates (creepy crawlies). They also eat a wide range of other insects. More infrequently, they will take advantage of frogs, baby rodents, and baby birds. However, in captivity, a hedgehog’s daily diet does differ. Sonic the Hedgehog is an iconic video game character that has captivated players for decades. With his trademark blue color, speedy movements, and adventurous spirit, Sonic has bec...Limit the amount of seeds: As a general guideline, seeds should make up no more than 10% of your hedgehog’s overall diet. Too many seeds can lead to weight gain and health issues. Monitor your hedgehog’s weight: Keep an eye on your hedgehog’s weight to ensure they are not gaining too much or losing weight too quickly.Younger hedgehogs drink considerably more than older animals do, and it’s not unusual for a juvenile hedgehog to down 4 tablespoons or more of water in a 24-hour period. Animals can get a …references. Baby geckos eat a similar diet to adult geckos. Feed your gecko gut-loaded insects such as roaches and crickets. Feed babies smaller insects and save the larger bugs for larger and older lizards. You can also opt to feed a commercial diet. Some gecko species enjoy an occasional fruit treat.What Do Hedgehogs Eat. By Admin. October 9, 2023 September 30, 2023. 0 Comments ... What do hedgehogs eat? Erinaceids (hedgehogs) are omnivorous, with the major part of their diet consisting of insects, earthworms, and other small invertebrates. They also eat seeds and fruit, and occasionally birds’ eggs, along with any carrion they come across. Their teeth are sharp and suited for impaling invertebrate prey. Source Hedgehogs eat a variety of different foods. In the wild, the majority of their diet is primarily made up of invertebrates (creepy crawlies). They also eat a wide range of other insects. More infrequently, they will take advantage …Yes, you may. Hedgehogs enjoy eating mushrooms, and they are quite beneficial for them. They contain all the nutrients and the extra treats, that is, calories and sugars, that a hedgehog needs in its diet. Hence, incorporating mushrooms into a hedgehogs’ daily diet is a healthy habit. The previous statement indicates that the hedgehog will ...Hedgehogs need a diverse diet that includes daily foods like meats, veggies, and fruits. Occasional snacks such as mealworms, cooked chicken or turkey, …What do hedgehogs eat? Hedgehogs primarily eat insects, worms, and other small invertebrates. They may also consume fruits, vegetables, and certain types of cat food. 2. Can I feed my hedgehog human food? No, it is not recommended to feed your hedgehog human food as their dietary needs are different. Stick to a balanced diet that …3 days ago · fly larvae. Worms are an important food source for hedgehogs. Hedgehogs snuffle through the undergrowth in woodland, farmland, parks and gardens to hunt their prey and use their keen sense of smell and hearing to catch anything they disturb. While creepy crawlies are top of the menu, hedgehogs are opportunistic eaters and will munch carrion ... In conclusion, hedgehogs do eat slugs, albeit that the number eaten, and thus the benefit they provide the average gardener, is a matter of opinion and varies considerably based on various factors. With few exceptions, slugs don’t appear to be eaten with particular relish and will often be overlooked if alternate food is available ...Feeding. To supplement their diet in the wild, please offer hedgehogs either a good quality meaty hedgehog food, meaty cat or dog food or dry biscuits for cats. TIP: Check meat is first ingredient listed. To reduce confrontations between hungry hedgehogs, try setting up multiple feeding stations in different locations around the garden, or ...What do hedgehogs eat? Invertebrates are a hedgehog’s favoured food, with beetles, earwigs, earthworms and caterpillars high on the menu. Occasionally, they also eat carrion and the eggs of ground-nesting birds. They’re very partial to food left out by humans too, with cat food and leftovers being an urban hedgehog staple. ...Hedgehogs eat a variety of foods including insects, fruits and other types of vegetation.For full borders providing plenty of cover try spreading, clump-forming plants like: Geraniums. Wallflowers. Salvia. Cat Mint. St Johns Wort. Not only are these plants great for hedgehogs, but they will also provide plenty of …Processing and Eating Wheat - Eating wheat is what everyone likes best about the different wheat grasses. But when we're eating wheat, we're usually only eating three key kinds. Ad...Limit the amount of seeds: As a general guideline, seeds should make up no more than 10% of your hedgehog’s overall diet. Too many seeds can lead to weight gain and health issues. Monitor your hedgehog’s weight: Keep an eye on your hedgehog’s weight to ensure they are not gaining too much or losing weight too quickly.May 8, 2020 ... What Do Hedgehogs Eat? What do hedgehogs eat? They eat anything you put in front of them, and they will eat nearly any type of invertebrate ...Hedgehogs are insectivores, meaning that their diet is made up mostly of insects. They also eat some vegetable matter, but their digestive tract does not have a ...Hedgehogs will eat one-third of their body weights in one night. They wake up at dusk and begin foraging for food. They eat one-third of its body weight in one night. Their favorite foods are insects, earthworms, snails, and slugs, making it a welcome guest in many suburban gardens — they are even kept as a pet. They are also known to eat ...Talking to someone with an eating disorder is no easy task, but it could become the first step on their road to recovery. Try our Symptom Checker Got any other symptoms? Try our Sy... Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) Hedgehog. Sleepy, cute, truly iconic. Hedgehogs are one of the UK’s best-loved mammals and spend much of their lives asleep. These prickly critters rely on hedgerows and woodland edges for food and shelter. 1/4. Hedgehogs are one of the UK's best-loved mammals. Credit: John Bridges / WTML. Dec 22, 2021 · Hedgehogs can eat cooked food too. Unseasoned cooked meats like chicken, turkey, beef or pork are all suitable for the hedgehog. But do keep in mind the amount of fats they will be eating so you should feed them cooked meats in moderation. Advantages. Use everyday ingredients or even leftover ingredients to cook something extra for them. Cost ... Erinaceinae. Mammalia. Hedgehog. By. Animals Network Team. The Hedgehog comprises a group of small, spiny animals. Researchers recognize 17 different species of these …Hedgehogs are not fussy creatures, when it comes to hibernation they are not very picky. They will happily hibernate in a log pile, underneath a shed, in a compost heap, a man made hedgehog house, some may even hibernate underneath cars in some cases. So those who live in countries where you may find hedgehogs need to be cautious, as you never ...Younger hedgehogs drink considerably more than older animals do, and it’s not unusual for a juvenile hedgehog to down 4 tablespoons or more of water in a 24-hour period. Animals can get a …Hedgehogs do eat Pumpkin, and according to most reports, they like them quite well. But, there are not many nutrients inside pumpkins. Pumpkins have a high amount of carbohydrates (88%) but other than that it lacks in other macronutrients. Pumpkins to have a high amount of vitamin A and therefore could be provided in small amounts.Hedgehog’s do not eat a lot, but they should still stay active and be provided with tools to exercise with, and toys to keep them stimulated. ... We have discussed exact temperatures, but hedgehogs do need a slightly warmer temperature than most people keep their homes at. Anything cooler and the hedgehog will attempt to hibernate, this could ...Tofu and eggs are examples of food that hedgehogs eat with delight. They are also part of the list of very nutritious foods and satisfy most of the nutritional needs of your hedgehog. Hedgehogs prefer eating fresh eggs, which are mostly boiled or they are scrambled. Hedgehog owners usually prefer serving the eggs boiled and in a mashed form to ... references. Baby geckos eat a similar diet to adult geckos. Feed your gecko gut-loaded insects such as roaches and crickets. Feed babies smaller insects and save the larger bugs for larger and older lizards. You can also opt to feed a commercial diet. Some gecko species enjoy an occasional fruit treat. They eat a diet that comprises of small snakes, insects, mice, slugs, snails, worms, and frogs. Other hedgehog species are omnivorous, which means that in …In the wild, hedgehogs are carnivorous and eat insects, snails, mice, worms, frogs and snakes. When kept as pets, hedgehogs can be fed a variety of commercial hedgehog foods as wel...The time they retire to their chosen spot will depend on how mild the weather is. Hibernation can take place any time from October to April, but in a warmer winter you may still see hedgehogs out and about in December. A hibernaculum made by hedgehogs in my garden. Credit: Charlie Mellor / WTML.An average hedgehog is 12-15 in. (30-38 cm) in length, and weighs 1.5 – 2 lb. (700-1000 g). Most hedgehogs are nocturnal (active at night). Hedgehogs spend most of the day asleep, hidden deep in the undergrowth, often in dens that they have excavated themselves. Hedgehogs have poor vision, and rely mainly on their excellent sense of smell to ...First, in their cage, hedgehogs need plenty of space to move around, appropriate bedding, and toys to keep them stimulated. Exercise wheels are also a must for these active little guys. In the wild, hedgehogs need a natural habitat with the right diet, nutrition, and shelter to survive.Crickets. You can find crickets live, freeze-dried, or canned. We recommend live crickets …Size: length:- 20 - 30 cm. Weight:- average 700g. Life-span: can live up to 6 years. Food: slugs, snails, caterpillars, beetles, earthworms, birds' eggs; sometimes frogs, snakes and carrion. The hedgehog is the most easily recognised of British mammals yet they are steadily disappearing from the wild.Lifespan: Up to 6 years. Size: Head and body, 13 to 30 cm; Tail, 3 to 5 cm. Weight: 400 to 1,000g. Average 700g. Habitat: Woodland, farmland and suburban areas. Range: Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. Hedgehogs have also been introduced into non-traditional ranges such as New Zealand. Scientific name: Erinaceus europaeus. It will benefit hedgehogs most during cold or dry periods, when the insects and other invertebrates that they eat become scarcer. Most importantly, ensure that hedgehogs can move freely between gardens by installing hedgehog holes in the base of fences and encourage your neighbours to do the same. It will benefit hedgehogs most during cold or dry periods, when the insects and other invertebrates that they eat become scarcer. Most importantly, ensure that hedgehogs can move freely between gardens by installing hedgehog holes in the base of fences and encourage your neighbours to do the same. Feeding hedgehogs. You can encourage hedgehogs into your garden by providing food and fresh water. Leave out foods like tinned dog or cat food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. Supply good quality, meaty hedgehog food from wildlife food suppliers. Never feed hedgehogs milk or bread - milk can cause diarrhoea and bread isn't very nutritious.Hedgehog farming is being strongly developed due to the high market demand for this pet species. Easy to raise, less disease, and simple raising porcupine techniques make this animal one of the first choices of farmers. What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Types Of Food For Hedgehogs will help you get more information about keeping this …Geophagy is the worldwide phenomenon of people eating dirt. HowStuffWorks takes a look at this counterintuitive practice and why people do it. Advertisement In gas stations and fle...Often this advice will be met with statements such as 'but my hedgehogs will only eat ... False – Whilst some hedgehogs do not find fish flavoured food ... Hedgehogs can eat vegetables like broccoli, cucumber, lettuce, leafy greens, asparagus, pumpkin, bell peppers to even carrots, with many vegetables requiring cooking to make them easier for hedgehogs to eat and to stop any choking risk from hard vegetable pieces. Any vegetable should be verified by a vet as being suitable and we have only ... Feeding hedgehogs. You can encourage hedgehogs into your garden by providing food and fresh water. Leave out foods like tinned dog or cat food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. Supply good quality, meaty hedgehog food from wildlife food suppliers. Never feed hedgehogs milk or bread - milk can cause diarrhoea and bread isn't very nutritious.Hedgehogs are not fussy creatures, when it comes to hibernation they are not very picky. They will happily hibernate in a log pile, underneath a shed, in a compost heap, a man made hedgehog house, some may even hibernate underneath cars in some cases. So those who live in countries where you may find hedgehogs need to be cautious, as you never ... First of all, don’t worry. There are numerous vegetables and fruits that a hedgehog can and will happily eat. Berries, melon, apples, peaches, and bananas are the commonplace fruits that hedgehogs love to feast on and they’re also more than a little partial to fresh tomatoes, green beans, pumpkin, and broccoli, all of which can be cut up and either left out for a hedgehog or can become ... How can you buy fish that are safe to eat? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how you can buy fish that are safe to eat. Advertisement It's easy to get mixed signals about adding fish to...Jul 4, 2023 · Hedgehogs are small mammals with a unique morphology especially when considering their back hair is made up of sharp spines. These tiny creatures are native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. Hedgehogs are primarily carnivorous. They eat a diet that comprises of small snakes, insects, mice, slugs, snails, worms, and frogs. Hedgehogs are largely nocturnal animals, meaning they come out primarily at night to feed. Hedgehogs have a varied diet which includes: Insects: Crickets, mealworms and beetles. Fruits & Vegetables: Apples, carrots, pears and other soft fruits. Meat: Cooked chicken, beef or pork.Here’s a list of the what to feed hedgehogs to ensure they remain healthy. 1. Poultry-based dry cat biscuits. The ideal food for pygmy hedgehogs is dry cat biscuits with their low fat and a healthy amount of protein. Better still, the indoor cat variety of the dry cat biscuits have the right balance of fat, protein along with some fibre.Hoglets. Hedgehogs will typically start to give birth in the summer months, depending on when they mated. Their litter size averages at 5 babies, but sadly they will typically only wean one or two of these babies successfully. Female hedgehogs are likely to desert or even eat her hoglets if she is disturbed, although, not always.The answer is yes; foxes eat hedgehogs. Hedgehogs are often found in the same areas as foxes, making easy prey for these carnivores. They are primarily nocturnal animals and hunt at night when their prey is most active. Hedgehogs are also nocturnal animals but can also be seen during the day. They have a strong sense of …What do hedgehogs eat? Hedgehogs mostly eat invertebrates at ground level that are inactive. They are opportunistic omnivores though and will sometimes eat eggs, small mammals, chicks, frogs, flies and carrion. Up to 10% of their diet comprises smaller slugs (and sometimes snails) so they are a great method of pest control! They tend toSome of the most common types of bugs that wild hedgehogs consume are beetles, caterpillars, worms, slugs, and earwigs. These insects are in abundance in the wild, and … Hedgehogs will relish any combination of meat-based wet dog or cat foods, or dry cat/kitten food. Just remember, they will be getting most of their food from insects and worms in the wild, and this food is only supplementary. Specially made hedgehog food is also widely available. Those resembling pet food with a high meat content are most suitable. Hedgehogs are not fussy creatures, when it comes to hibernation they are not very picky. They will happily hibernate in a log pile, underneath a shed, in a compost heap, a man made hedgehog house, some may even hibernate underneath cars in some cases. So those who live in countries where you may find hedgehogs need to be cautious, as you never ...Conclusion. Hedgehogs can eat chicken, in fact, they can eat a variety of lean meats since they are a great supplement to their regular commercial food. Chicken is high in healthy proteins that hedgehogs need, you just must ensure you are properly cooking the chicken and only offering lean cuts. These little guys are prone to obesity so ...They eat small snakes, insects, frogs, worms, snails, slugs, and mice. In this post, you will be acquainted with the best food for hedgehogs, what do hedgehogs eat as pets, or …Hedgehogs shouldn’t eat carrots. Although it’s rich in Vitamin C and helps the hedgehog to great health, there’s a lot of starch in carrots. Starch is found in potatoes, carrots, pasta, rice, bread, and cereals. Starch is great for the human digestive system, but since the enzymes in hedgehogs and humans differ, I wouldn’t recommend ...What do hedgehogs eat? ... Hedgehogs are very much the gardener's friend, eating those invertebrates such slugs, beetles, earwigs and caterpillars which the ...African hedgehogs are omnivores that feed on a wide variety of food items in the wild. They primarily consume insects, such as beetles and caterpillars, but they also eat earthworms, snails, lizards, rodents, and other small animals. As pets, African hedgehogs should be provided with a well-balanced diet that includes both commercial dry cat or ...Do badgers eat hedgehogs? Hedgehogs are found in the UK. Badgers are the natural predators of hedgehogs. Hedgehogs are normally protected mammals. They could only be killed by the strong and sharp claws of badgers. It is also being advised that don’t allow hedgehogs to roam freely in your garden because it might be the reason for …

Hedgehogs breed in Spring and Summer, mostly during May and June. Both male and female hedgehogs can mate several times a year with multiple partners. Litters usually consist of around four or five hoglets. Hoglets are born blind and deaf, and their spines are pure white when they first appear soon after birth.. Nugget cushion

Hedgehogs come with two color variants, a normal and albino. Once tamed hearts occasionally float above their head. They can be found in Forest biomes. Tamed by feeding one of their favorite foods. Can ‘sit’ and stay by right-clicking them. Click again to let them stand. Ride on your shoulder by sneak right-clicking them. Repeat to put them down. Will dig up beets, carrots, and potatoes ... references. Baby geckos eat a similar diet to adult geckos. Feed your gecko gut-loaded insects such as roaches and crickets. Feed babies smaller insects and save the larger bugs for larger and older lizards. You can also opt to feed a commercial diet. Some gecko species enjoy an occasional fruit treat. Dec 22, 2022 · What do hedgehogs eat in captivity? Feeding a captive hedgehog can be a problem for the owner in the long term. Many regions don’t have specific food for hedgehogs available, so kitten food is often used. The problem is that this food contains too much fat for a mammal of its size, and so the hedgehogs often end up becoming obese. In the wild, they typically feed on whatever is available in their immediate environment. Here is a list of some commonly eaten foods by wild hedgehogs: Insects: Crickets, mealworms, wax-worms, slugs, snails, beetles and caterpillars. Worms: Earthworms or night crawlers. Fruits & Vegetables: Apples (without seeds), cranberries, strawberries ...Hedgehogs usually give birth in June and July, though the hoglet season can begin in early spring following a mild winter and stretch until autumn. The average litter size is four or five young, though can be as many as seven. However, they usually only wean two or three successfully. The mother is liable to desert or even eat hoglets if she is ...Oct 5, 2020 ... Natural foods for hedgehogs · Insects: mealworms, grasshoppers, etc. · Cooked meats: chicken, turkey or pork. · Cooked fish: salmon or tuna, wi...Hedgehogs can eat good quality proprietary hedgehog biscuits, dog biscuits and cat biscuits, which are best in that order. Along with plenty of fresh drinking water offered in a shallow sided dish or feeding station for hedgehogs. Cooked meaty dog and cat food are also good alternatives. Ark wildlife stocks a great range of hedgehog food that ...Jan 21, 2017 ... What Do Hedgehogs Eat? ... Hedgehogs are insectivores (insect-eaters), but they are not strict insectivores, as wild hedgehogs will eat different ...Nov 14, 2013 · The same goes for African Pygmy hedgehogs! Whatever you choose to put on their plate, it is essential to provide low-fat meals with high protein. So, can hedgehogs eat wet cat food? Yes, they can, and some of these could be: Wet Food – Fancy Feast by Purina. BENEFITS: Provides high protein, easy-to-eat, good white chicken meat. What Do Hedgehogs Eat? Hedgehogs are insectivores (insect-eaters), but they are not strict insectivores, as wild hedgehogs will eat different types of food, including mollusks (snails and worms), amphibians, lizards, snakes, birds’ eggs, fish, carrion, mushrooms, roots, berries, and melons.Hedgehogs are not fussy creatures, when it comes to hibernation they are not very picky. They will happily hibernate in a log pile, underneath a shed, in a compost heap, a man made hedgehog house, some may even hibernate underneath cars in some cases. So those who live in countries where you may find hedgehogs need to be cautious, as you never ...Conclusion. Hedgehogs can eat chicken, in fact, they can eat a variety of lean meats since they are a great supplement to their regular commercial food. Chicken is high in healthy proteins that hedgehogs need, you just must ensure you are properly cooking the chicken and only offering lean cuts. These little guys are prone to obesity so ... Hedgehogs are omnivorous, so they also eat lizards and ground-nesting birds. As a result of this, hedgehog-control programs still exist to this day in an attempt to retain their native wildlife. However, despite these programs, hedgehogs are still in numerous numbers and their conservation status is at “the least concern”. Jan 24, 2023 · Hedgehogs eat a varied diet including worms, insects, fruits, and small animals. The type of foods that hedgehogs eat varies depending on their location. For example, a hedgehog in northern Africa will not eat the same food as a hedgehog living in Asia. That said, there are some similarities in the diets of different hedgehog populations. .

Popular Topics